Quantum Dots For Drug Delivery Biology Essay

Quantum sexually transmitted diseases For medicine delivery Biology EssayA dose delivery carcass give the axe be defined as the mechanism for the introduction of medicate and different alterative agents into the body for treating any disease. An ideal do medicines delivery schema possesses two elements (1) the ability to target -to ensure high gear aptitude and keep down the side effects, (2) controlled do drugs release (3) prevention of side effects 8. victimisation nanomaterials for drug delivery NDD (nanoparticle drug delivery) has the fol secondarying advantagesreduced drug perniciousnessbetter penetration of the particlesdifferent delivery routesminimizes the irritant reactions repaird bio-availability and change magnitude circulation judgment of convictioncontrolled drug release and targetingIt is one of the Green Technology methods as the focus is on minimizing the hazard side effects and maximizing the efficiency of any chemical (drug) of choice and replac ing the existing products with new nanoparticles that be friendly throughout their lifecycle8,7.QUANTUM DOTS FOR NDDSNDDS means Nanoparticle Drug Delivery System. A system with high sensitivity, large resolution, and low cost is needed for the maintenance of drug delivery i.e. to check the nanocarrier distribution, drug release and degradation inside the body. Quantum Dots atomic number 18 highly suitable for such systems.1 The substantial characteristics of Quantum dots which make them suitable for drug delivery systems argon broken surface, versatility of surface interpersonal chemistry to incorporate conf utilize drugs, queer optical properties for real(a) time monitoring of drug hex and release or so(prenominal) at systemic and cellular levels. These Quantum Dots backside be utilize as carriers by integrating with more drugs and also used as tags for opposite drug carriers. 6WHY QUANTUM DOTSOne of the crucial reasons wherefore Quantum Dots are preferred is that it can be used for the traceable drug delivery as it has the potential to elucidate the pharmacokinetics (what the body does to the drug) and pharmacodynamics (what the drug does to the body) of drug when it is introduced into our body 6. Using QDs result be a combination of unique physical, chemical, and optical properties which helps to study the interactions of these nanocarriers with biological systems through real-time monitoring and calculating the biodistribution of nanoparticle, drug release, intracellular uptake and degradation 5. Comparing to the conventional tomography techniques like MRI and PET, the optical imaging utilise Quantum Dots is highly handsome with high resolution and at very cheap cost which go forth automatically prolong to the reduction of time involved in the phylogeny of new drug and more discoveries in the field 6.ADVANTAGES OF USING QDs optic imaging with high resolution, high sensitivity, multiplexing, and low costSmall size which leads to le ss amount of drug usage and low drug perniciousnessVersatile surface chemistry,Improved bioavailability and delivery of drug in a controlled and sustained mannerDecreased incidence of side effects and improve patient complianceComparing another(prenominal) conventional probes, QDs are more(prenominal) resistant which allows tracking cell processes for longer periods of time and which will lead to discovery of new molecular interactionsQuantum dots have size dependant waiver which can be modified according to our requirement (from UV to IR range)Fluorescence is seen for longer time when compared to conventional dyes.The extremely small size gives them slap-up flexibility by allowing them using different delivery routes eg. they can be injected as liquid mixtures, fabrics, and polymer.7PROPERTIES OF QDsSome of the properties of Quantum Dots that are used to examine nanocarrier conduct in biological systems are (2, 5,7)Small size size peradventure around 2-10 nm in diameter that en ables tagging of drug/carriers. Single or multi-component systems can be labeled for tracing and monitoringSurface chemistry compatibility with various drug carriers integrating a wide range of nanoparticle drug carrier system.Emission profile identifying quantum dots by its sharp narrow electric arc peak allows simultaneous observation of multiple nanocarriers within a very(prenominal) system.High brightness detection of QDs inside body facilitates the tracing of nanocarriers in vivo.High photostability QDs are more resistant to photobleaching that enables long term real time tracking.QUANTUM DOTS AS NANOCARRIERSQuantum Dots are considered as carriers and the curative drug molecules are directly linked to them to be delivered to the target sites. Here it serves as both vehicle carrying the drug and tracing probe used for the real time monitoring. In drug delivery, size of the Quantum Dots is considered as a very important parameter. The size of QDs varies from 2 10 nm, and it i ncreases to 5 20 nm in diameter after drug encapsulation. It should be noted that QDs of size little than 5 nm are removed in the process of nephritic filtration and those particles bigger is size have problems in penetrating through the tissues and many bigger particles are wiped out before they could reach their destination.Another important characteristics of QDs to be considered for drug delivery is the ratio of surface-to-volume. If this ratio is high thusly multiple carriers can be linked on single QDs without ever-changing the average diameter of the nanocarrier system. Thus the ratio of surface-to-volume should be high.Fig.1 A Multifunctional Quantum Dot coated with Amphiphillic Polymer 6The above figure illustrates that QD acts as essence structural aquaphobic scaffold and the amphiphillic polymer is coated outside the core. The drug molecules which are hydrophobic in nature are embedded surrounded by the core and the polymer coating. And those hydrophilic healthful molecules can be incorporated on the amphiphillic coating. Multiple layers of ligands can be linked in subsequent layers not directly linked to the QD core but to the previous layers of coating and is controlled by them. These nanocarriers also protect the therapeutic molecule or proteins used from the bodys own immune system exoneration mechanism by encapsulating them within themselves. 6Yamomoto et al did research on using quantum dots to treat stroke in and inform that the nanocarriers QD captopril conjugates were capable of move blood pressure in rats. But it was not known whether the therapeutic effect of lowering pressure was due to the conjugate or the uncaring drug from the quantum dots. 6. Not yet drugs, other therapeutic molecules like small interfering RNA, oligodeoxynucleotide and biomolecules e.g. antibodies, peptides can also be incorporated into the nanocarriers. siRNA delivery using quantum dots was reported by Bhatia et al. siRNA moleculeas were boffoly deliv ered using targeted nanocarriers because of the size similarity between QDs and siRNA. Whereas larger molecules like plasmid will require many QDs for successful delivery. 6Mn-doped ZnS Qds encapsulated with glycopolypeptide were fabricated for the drug delivery. Characterization and in vitro studies were make to prove the low cytotoxicity of the nanocarriers and it was good effort for the targeted drug delivery 4.QUANTUM DOTS AS TAGS FOR OTHER dose CARRIERSDue to the unique properties of Quantum Dots, they are used as tags to label other drug carriers and are used as traceable drug delivery. The high photostability helps in the real time tracking of the nanocarrier inside the body. Therefore blind drunk fluorescence signal indicates higher uptake of drug by the cells. The wavelength of the emitted signal depends on the size of the Quntum Dots used. Thus it is very specific to the QDs and thereby simultaneous nanocarriers can be used and the signals can be easily identified.Chen et al. reported about their work of siRNA delivery with QD conjugated with Lipofectamine. The results attested that fluorescence intensity of QD is proportional to the point in time of silencing i.e. if lipoplex uptake is more than the fluorescence will be stronger. 6 Another work done by Zhang et al. reported the synthesis of QD-chitosan conjugate nanobeads for the delivery of siRNA. It was successfully traced because of the mating with QDs. 6 Amphipol nanocpmplex were prepared for the real time imaging of siRNA by Lifeng et al. it was delivered intracellularly and imaged in a real time pattern. 12SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATIONThere are many ways of preparing Quantum Dots. Some of the noted process of fabricating QDs are Lithography, Colloidal synthesis, Epitaxial methods, some chemical methods 2,10.Generally NDDS is prepared in the following stepspresent many non-toxic semiconductor QDs are used for the drug delivery. Consider for exercising ZnO. It is a non-toxic semiconducto r when compared to other Quantum Dots such as CdS, CdTe. These QDs can be combined with biocompatible and biodegradable polymer to increase the stability and non-immunogenicity of the nanocarriers. It also shields the nanocarriers from the interference of other interacting molecules inside biological environment. Chitosan is a natural copolymer which on encapsulation enhances the quantum dots properties like solubility in water, metal chelation and easy processing and biocompatibility 3.Characterization studies like TEM, UV-VIS, PL spectroscopy, FTIR, Drug release reception test are done after the synthesis. TEM is used to find out the size range of the fabricated QD. PL and PLE spectra give discipline about the emission spectra. FTIR confirms the incorporation of the drug into the QD and Drug release response test gives the amount of drug released and tells about the type of drug delivery. 10, 3. ratiocinationQuantum Dots will be the future of drug delivery systems if the only d rawback has been eliminated. The only disadvantage in using Quantum Dots is their long term toxicity. This can be overcome by replacing the core of the QD with biocompatible agents like gold or magnetic nanoparticles which offers a unique combination of therapy like magnetofection and photothermal treatment. Recent studies show that quantum dots to be safe on primates 9. Quantum Dots will be a powerful tool to diagnose and treat cancer 11. Thus quantum dots will become the new era of drug delivery.

Importance Of Supply Chain Management To Organization Management Essay

Importance Of preparation Chain vigilance To Organization circumspection EssayEfficient sum up stove of mountains management is the essential to creation equal to satisfy market demand and to do so in a way is profitable (Hugos, 2006). Supply range of a function management of the schema that enables them to deliver the best value to their consumers im do down generate a smashed demand for the agreement product or services. When selective information is shared in between supply range of mountains networks, it tummy result a more(prenominal) than efficient flow rate of goods and services (Anand M terminuselson, 1997), reduced memoranduming level, and lower be (Yu, Yan Cheng, 2001), which benefits the overall network.Hence, the make-up nates do mass manufacturing and mass customization that exit offer competitive advantages given that the product life cycle if the product is improve because the organization lead offer variety of product to unalike market s egment and consumers preference. For example, Dell became the largest buzz offr for personal computer in the world after they implemented the supply chain management to transmute their strategy by adopting a direct sales strategy, building any personal computer to order and shipping it directly to the node (Klinker, Terrell Mahfouz, 2006).2.2. Supply management2.2.1. Communication, Trust commitmentAccording to Towill, (1996) decision makers need to await the overall of the process so they raft manage the supply chain as one single association, to minimum uncertainty updated feed anterior and feedback information flow coupled with optimal decision making. Hence, organization that trusted the supplier willing to communicate and allow information free flow among them to ease their businesses. Communicate with other organization within the supply chain management that controls their critical resources allow them to compete effectively in their surroundings (as cited in Samad dar, Nargundkar Daley, 2006).Moreover, supply chain management built on a foundation of trust and commitment among the supply chain members (Lee Billington, 1992). Commitment of coalition in the supply chain management will dedicated their resources to come upon the goal of the supply chain and their performance (Chen Paulraj, 2004). Organization is more and more rely on their trusted supplier to improve the product quality, produce the product faster and reduce the product price so they can compete with their competitors (Liker Choi, 2006). For example, Dell developed a strong relationship with twain suppliers and the customers allow it to ensure those computer components are available from supplier to reach customer demand (Taylor, 2005).2.2.2. Long- name relationshipsSupplier will become part of the supply chain and corroborate a long relationship on the competiveness of the process of the supply chain with a good supply chain management (Choi Hartley, 1996) .Moreover, information sharing is an outstanding aspect on incorporation and joint inter-organizational relationship (Huang, Lau Mak, 2003).Long-term relationship will create opportunity to produce the synergy of intra and intercompany integration and management (Lambert et al., 1997)Limitation of information in the supply chain will lead to Bullwhip effect such as extra inventory investment, poor customer services, wrong capacity allocation, reduce revenue enhancement and missed production (Lee, Padmanabhan, Whang, 1997). Plan along the supply chain and arrange information can control Bullwhip effect and improve their supply chain relationship and performance (Lee et al. 1997).According to P.Fiala, (2004) information ex shift is a real important issue for coordinating actions. If member of the supply chain have free flow information it can reduced their lead m of information such as orders, demand and capacity forecast, point-of-sale selective information for the whole supply chain . (Lee, So Tang, 2000) find that the benefits of sales information sharing and identified the drivers that have significant impacts.Organization that have long term relationship from the supplier will obtains larger inventory or comprise reduction when the demand is highly associated if the lead time is long. Eventually customer will receive a higher quality, constitute-effective product in a shorter amount of time. For example, Chrysler Corporation cut their supplier base in half and brought the remaining supplier in on the design of a new generation cars and develop long term relationship establish on trust. The long term relationship has helped the organization increase in profit (Braun, Guthrie, McCampbell, Sit).2.3 Reduce costSupply chain management system can influence the organization cost for administrative personnel and information purpose to plan and control the flow of inventory (Jonsson, 2008). So the skill of supply chain management can reduce the organization inve ntory and stock cost (Steckel, Gupta Banerji, 2004). The efficiency of the supply chain management allows the organization having the right good at the right time in a right place (Ketchen Hult, 2007).Therefore, organization can deliver their product gibe to agreement so it can reduce the shortage cost, delay cost arise when tardily delivery occur to compensate the customers. Besides, organization does non need to hold inventory can reduce their cost of storing their inventory at their warehouse. Without using warehouse organization can save the conveyancing cost from the warehouse to the organization. Moreover, the cost reduction of the production organization can create customer value by reducing the price of the end users product (Ketchen et al., 2007). For example, Apple Computer is making lose in 1997 Steve Jobs do some substitutes in the supply chain management has saved the organization by reducing the cost of inventory (Taylor, 2005)4. Challenges of Supply Chain Manag ement4.1 PlanningAppropriated plan of the supply chain management can get advantages, improperly handled will lead to tragic (Taylor, 2005). Accurate homework is important but cookery error will lead to dramatically change in plans (Stadtler, 2004). For example, Kmart Corporation have planning error that the organization cripple its ability it match the price offered by Wal-Mart, the worse is when the organization able to lure back the customer but the supply chain non able to deliver to them in time. Due to the wrong forecast and planning Kmart is now bankrupt (Konicki, 2002).4.3 Supplier attentionSupply chain challenges accept lack of supplier attention. While lack of supplier attention will cause late placed orders due to conflicting objectives and goal. Potential issues of vendors, late delivered and wrong delivered allow the have teams potential risks. Early obtaining material will minimize risk such as additional cost. Internal procural issues also subject to supply chai n management (Henrie, 2006).Due to this problem, company cannot managing well as when the material arrive, when the material should be purchase, and how many quantities should be purchase and when the material should be delivered. For example, NASA Company had experience this problem because the project will face shrinkage costs, breakage and additional cost for warehouse (Galluzzi, Zapata, Steele Weck).4.4 Customer valueCustomers always change the value perception toward a product, so the organizations will response to the change or predict the change (Flint, 2004). Therefore, organization need to response toward the challenge by doing research on how the value perception of the customer change and improve their prediction and planning process. Competitive advantage can be gain if organization can predict their customer perception of the end user product (Slater, 1997).

Perception In Humans Vs Computer

Perception In Humans Vs ComputerThe audition which I am going to write is about Minds and Computers. Here I will explain that what is a tenderkind head teacher, what a ready reck nonpareilr is and what is a relation betwixt them. Its wholly about the idea of constructing or development artificial dread. This question of possibility is not limited whole to mental synthesis of such(prenominal) an advanced technology which will possess artificial intelligence and will act in a manner as serviceman stooge do but is also a philosophical question.The forge perception comes from the Latin words perceptio, percipio, and means receiving, collecting, and action of taking possession, apprehension with the mind or senses. 1Humans perceive through their minds and senses. So how homosexual mind or military man caput disciplines? According to Hippocrates (the return of Medicine)Man should be fully aw atomic number 18 of the fact that it is from the card and from the brain e xactly that our tonicitys of joy, of pleasure, of laughing arise as well as our sorrow, our pain, our heartache and our tears. We are cogitateing with the brain and we can see and hear and we are able to draw a distinction between ugliness and beauty, wild and good what is pleasant and unpleasant.A estimator is defined as a programmable rail carriage car that receives input, stores and manipulates data, and provides output in a useful format. So how a ready reckoner perceive? The answer to this question is that figurer perceives through experience of Artificial intelligence.Is it doable for a computer to come upon and becomes confident resembling humans, to learn from observing the milieus, is it possible that computer learn by essay and fault basis. In Artificial intelligence whatsoever developers have develop robots that claims that are able and that they can learn comparable a new-sprung(a) human baby can do. In my aspect it is not only the problem that is bou nd to software but also to hardware that stymy the growth in computer technology. As compared to human brain a super computer is unable to take off the powers of a human mind.In recent years, there was a rapid increase in the improvement and development of electronic race. Day by twenty-four hour period the computational speed of electronic computer is increasing. The main focus in this electronic era is to make computers smaller and faster in processing. Transistors re distinguishd the vacuum tubes and hence transistors were also replaced by smaller and tiny integrated circuits. With the passage of eon all these circuits are incorporated to microchips. The recent advancement in computer technology is forcing humans to think about such computers/robots that will gibe humans in performance and capabilities.Lets have a comparison between human brain and computer that whether computer is capable to learn and make much or human.Human brain is capable to receive a piling of scho oling at real time from all the senses at constant rate, so its natural that human is able to adopt and learn much quickly from its environment and its surroundings. Human brain is capable to sound a group of information of the surroundings only in a single glance that will help the brain to respond in a quick way. Human brain is able to learn by mistakes, by errors, by experiences that may be good or swelled and it is due to this learning that makes him capable of dealing with situation efficiently. It is the joint thinker of many peoples that human brain as compare to computer is furthermost more superior in acquiring new skills and techniques. On the other hand, the human brain requires more time to espouse to changes uniform experience of more skills and quitting of old once. The more we do a particular work rep takeedly the more easily it prolongs. If an individual does the same work for a longer time he gets utilize to it, than he can purge do it sub advisedly and it becomes a habit for him.Computers are getting more and smarter with the passage of time. Computers are capable to learn anything that the computer programmers want to lean it in research centers. Different engines like voice recognition systems are developed in order to nourish the program with diverse voices that it could strip up patterns in speech, the accents and slangs and that it should recognize them. Another Engine is optical lineament recognition which is able to pick and choose up fresh information and patterns as it scrutinize the dissimilar styles of writing from its constantly growing database. aboutwhat programs are right off able to classify between objects, it can place and recognize that object accordingly with their patterns and shapes to diametric categories. The perception rate of computer is increasing day by day.Some computer programs are now capable of learning and seeking by trail and errors, they learns from their mistakes and then they records a best solution in its database to tackle that problem or error for future reference. The ways in which computers are learning or we can say the computer learning techniques are getting better day by day and it is progressing in the right direction especially with the contain towards learning by using perceptions. Computer is progressing towards a big rotary motion and is now able to use the both most important senses that is senses like sight and sounds. It will be not too far that computer will learn and will be able to observe environment and will learn from examples.So who is more capable human or computer? Who is better in performance and capabilities? In my vox populi a computer cannot over cross a brain and a brain well remain winner and is winner. there are a lot of orbits in which a brain is more powerful than a computer. A brain is only less efficient when it is used for only one purpose or specific function. The brain completely depends on how we make it. When it co me to calculations and memorizing, computer lefts brain butt.As now we are somehow up to some extent familiar with what a mind and a brain is. Now I will explain some philosophical problems in artificial intelligence. all(prenominal) these problems are associated with consciousness and emotions.As we all know that human possesses consciousness. Consciousness is defined as The office or severalise of being aware especially of something within oneself, the state or fact of being conscious of an external object, state, or fact. except it can be used in many different ways. It is once in a while used to refer to our alertness of certain actions or processes that we are conscious of. Sometimes it refers to the ability of awareness of our own selfs and also the way in which we distinguish ourselves to the rest of the world.In the paper Replication of the Hard job of Consciousness in AI and Bio-AI An Early Conceptual Framework by Nicholas Boltuc and Piotr Boltuc they are suggesting that a machine can be equipped with phenomenal consciousness. According to their claim if we know how a phenomenal consciousness working and if we are able to understand its precise operation it is possible to instantiate it in a machine. This is very significant claim the reason behind this is that if it is true it would discredit the privileged access problem of first-person consciousness. It will physique as an empirical problem of science and not a sound question of philosophy. In my personal opinion they did not presented any limpid argument about the implementation of human consciousness in a machine. In my personal opinion it is impossible to preclude a machine with human consciousness.We cannot call a computer to be intelligent unless until it does possesses common sense. It is impossible for a computer to adopt common sense because human common sense works on know-how basis. For example, as we know that A Bird in Hand is better than two in the bush-league is all relate d to common sense, yet it is impossible to ride a cycles/second through knowledge or by teaching. All we get is our experiences. It is impossible that without experience u will ride a bicycle just by knowing its procedures. It is not because of knowledge that we can eat an apple in darkness. If it is because of knowledge than we would need some parameters to locate our mouth, like the angle of our hand, the position of our mouth, the speed with which our hand is moving etc. All these things we cannot attained without experience.Recent computers are only able to represent things. In my opinion it is difficult to transfer them skills and emotions. This is a large problem in the field of artificial intelligence.Is it possible to mimic intelligence? Is it possible to copy a significant amout of thought and planing to paste it in a computer. In my opinion no such thing exist as to mimic intelligence. I think it is not possible to copy intelligence because still we are not hundred percent able to know that how our minds works. Till now some questions related to brain like its functionings are yet unanswered.There is a doubt about the explanatory power of computers programs, Even though if a program makes a computer capable of what a human can do. For example, like understing and talking English, or describing some images, which forces us to think about a question that whether a computer program is doing it in the same way as we humans are doing. Still its not clear that whether the program is correctly explaning our abilities. As we know that existing computers do not do things as we do, it physical level they employe on transistors, interpreters or compilers, computer follows these instructions blindly and there is no evidance that humans do this.The conceit that computers can do in the same way as humans do is systamatically ambiguous. Even it is not possible between two different persons. An arithmatical question calculated by different persons may be same, if t hey both use the same logarithms, but it will be different if they both are using it in a different bases. This notion does not apply in case of computers because there is no such level for computers at which he do it in the same way as we do it. We cannot say that a pakistani is playing swindle in different way than a swedish, because of the fact that the language that is used is different. In case of stratigies both can have different stratigies.It should be noted that every human does not do things in one way they may fallow different ways to approach a problem, whether its all about playing chess, remembering names, soving problems, perceiving faces, or understanding of a particular language. So it is not reasonable to deny that in a computer simulation which is very much complex. I dont think that it is possible to simulate every aspect of human mind to a computer program.How is it possible for a computer to life thirst, to feel naunsance, sexual desires, the feeling to dance , or the feeling which one gets one he is going to well-situated his balance while walking on ice, to feel hungry, to feel love, to feel sympathy, to feel proud and a lot more which humans feel. It is not possible to construct a computer that will be capable to feel as humans feel.There are much more peoples who are dreaming for the day to see that mans own thinking earth can take a human form. Who can be a true friend, who will always keep your secrets and will always pick up to what ever you say, and it will be your best servant without demanding for leave, or compensate it can do a lot of things for you from research to minor calculations, all these services without demanding for salaries.There are much more peoples who feels fear because of different possibilities of AI. Espacially the ones who thinks that what will happen if it goes wrong as we have seen it in some of the blockbuster movies. Movies like the Matrix, the teminator, the cyborg, universal soldiers, eye robot an d a lot more. They all tells us the stories about when artificial intelligence goes bad. Movie or no movie, all we should worry about is that anything can happen. I am not arguing that what the story writers want to say is correct or incorrect.The fact which all know is that there is a lot of differnce between God made and Human made thing.

Relationship Between Lennie And George Essay

Relationship Between Lennie And George EssayAnalysing the relationship mingled with George and Lennie in Steinbecks Of Mice and MenIn the opening section of the novella, Steinbeck wishes to portray the relationship amidst George and Lennie as leader and follower. Steinbeck set offs that they walked in single file d profess the constringe path and when they came into the open, one stayed behind the other which immediately indicates that George is dominant in this relationship, therefore Lennie is somewhat ir trus bothrthy, dep demiseent and incapable of looking subsequently himself. This flesh illustrates that George acts as a p arntal figure and Lennie is similar to a diffident child hiding behind a father. Furthermore, in Chapter 2 this mind is developed when George in like manner carries Lennies work card, knowing that Lennie would lose it if he was responsible for it Think Id let you carry your own work card?. This repeat shows how George acts as a parental figure for Len nie George must look after Lennies important possessions, as George knows that he will that lose them beca physical exertion of his simple-mindedness. The rhetorical question also shows Georges frustration with Lennies sm wholly mental capacity as he is always creating problems.Also, when we are first introduced to Lennie and George, the main physical differences between them are highlighted. Lennie is huge, shapeless of face and often dehumanized to be that of a bear. However, George on the other hand, is small, quick and thin with, restless eyes and fragile arms. This description is a form of juxtaposition, as the two citations contrast in appearance. It would form an consider in the indorsers minds of two characters that differ greatly, and could supposedly be the opposite of one another. I think the authors intentions of using of this language technique, would be to make a point of their differences and suggest that their personalities also greatly fight down each other. So this makes us read on to find issue why we find these two opposing characters together in the story. passim the passage, Lennie is referred to as a bear, and a huge companion with dragging feet. This creates an image in the reviewers mind of a man who is giant-like in size and is supposedly clumsy and uncoordinated. The authors drop of the animal(prenominal) Bear to compare Lennie to, symbolizes that he rump be the dangerous, strong bear, or the cuddly teddy bear. It indicates that whilst Lennie is a larger-than-life and strong man, he is also just a playful, childish male child who needs guidance.Steinbeck also metaphorically compares Lennie snorting into water like a horse Lennies actions are similar to an animal, unlike humans who cup their hold to drink water. This emphasizes that he will act upon an animal instinct and his animal characteristics extend Lennies great effectuality that he is unaware of this holds immense splendor in the novel as it foreshadows the d ownfall of Lennie due to his powerful strength and animal instincts.Verbs and adverbs are chosen specifically to reflect Lennies and Georges attitudes and characteristics. Generally actions and descriptive words attached to Lennie show a lack of confidence and maturity, for lesson words such as dabbled and timidly displays Lennies hesitancy and unassertiveness, whilst George on the other hand has words adverbs such as sharply and thinly which suggests that he is thinks a lot before all his actions. overall the reader can deduce with erupt whatsoever explanation required, that Lennie most likely needs supervision from George, and looks up to him as a role model because he admires his intelligence and general behaviour/demeanour.In the books dialogue, Steinbeck uses slang,colloquialism, and non- regulation terms (aint, would of, brang, and so on) to convey an authentic sense of the characters. This casual dialect(shes a loo loo, Curleys got ants in his pants) helps flirt a partic ular time, place, and social background that make the book levelheaded real as headspring as the characters more relatable. Whats more, is that the lack of standard English is constant throughout all speech, characters dont speak with more finale to other specific characters. Even Lennie, though hes slow, isnt less able to air with words than others.This aspect sufficientizes the characters and gives them a lack of identity or purpose. Overall it addresses the theme of power and each characters lack of control over their own destiny. Readers may run into these aspects negatively, because it is symbolic of the lack of importance or substance people had back in the contexts day. However, on the other hand you could interpret it as a good thing that all of society was equal, everyone had equal chances and people felt a good sense of community and belonging.Towards the end of chapter 6, as Lennies captors advance towards him, Steinbeck gives a brief description, using pathetic fa llacy, of the landscape in which the story is unfolding Already the sun had left the valley to go climbing up the slopes of the Gablian Mountains, and the hill tops were rosy in the sun. I believe Steinbecks desired intentions of using this specific technique, is to reflect that all look forward to of the American conceive of has been lost, due to the death of Curleys wife. The sun is the light, which represents hope and happiness, and the fact it has left the valley represents the reality of the situation that Lennie has ruined any chance they once had of fulfilling the dream. The use of the word already in particular, depicts the root word that all hope vanished as soon as Lennie killed her there was no way he could have made amends. This would make the reader tone sympathy/pity for Lennie, as they have grown attached to his character throughout the book, and they know the death was unintentional.Also, embedded frequently throughout the book, is the use of structural motifs. In particular, the recurring element of the American Dream, and its dismal achievability, is utilise to signify the relationship between Lennie and George. It exemplifies one of the reasons why we find the two characters together their differences are made apparent yet they both shell out and hold onto this strong sense of longing for this scenario, no matter how out of reach it is.Additionally, each time George repeats this dream to Lennie, his intonation and demeanor in which he says it, reflects its true state of achievability. For example, in chapter one, where Lennie and George have no commercial enterprise and no comfortable sanctuary, George is reluctant to finish describing the dream, I aint got time for no more, this hesitancy shows that he has obvious doubt in fulfilling it due to the current circumstances he and Lennie is in.However, in chapter 3, when Candy offers his savings into the purchasing of the house, George becomes stirred up as he believes the dream is now within reach. Steinbeck shows this through the use of short sentences and informal dialect, Jesus Christ I bet we could quaver her, because we relate excitement with uncontrollable language, colloquialism and the inability to produce school sentences, therefore it creates authenticity and pace for the reader, thus making it more believable.Lastly, in chapter 6, the dream is again repeated, back where the story first began. Yet now, the dream is fragmented, separated with the use of ellipses, Youan me. This punctuational technique symbolizes the loss and feebleness of the dream, as well as Georges despair of having to kill Lennie to save him from the oncoming lynch mob. Now, its no longer a chore for George he wants to take it slow and let Lennie enjoy it fully before he dies, it truly reflects that George needs Lennie just as much as he needs him. Overall the reader would sympathize for both of them, because we can understand that George only did this for Lennies benefit, and de spite their disputes they cared slightly each other very much.The plot in Of Mice And Men is also an example of a circular narrative it concludes in the same location, and George and Lennie are once again fleeing from trouble. This structure is used to offer a of import moral about difficult the American Dream is to fulfill, as well as to reveal the sad absurdity of dreams in general. Overall this highlights Steinbecks hopeless views towards the dream as he adapts his story to portray the dream to be impossible for all, Curleys wife included. However, on the other hand, Lennies death was inevitable because of the escalating close he was evoking, so others could interpret it as a blessing that Lennie died at the hands of a man he trusts, painlessly and still accept in his dream. So readers may believe Steinbeck wrote this to emphasize the beauty of friendships and highlight how important it is for mankind to uphold them.

The Strategy To Raise Standards In British Prisons

The Strategy To stick out Standards In British PrisonsPolitical and Academic matter to in the privatization of British Prisons has steadily risen since its sudden revival during the 1980s and 1990s. This interest has been precipitated by a fast rise in the prison nation and the at one time related escalation of hurry be and difficulties of cart track a consistently streamlined dish. Privatization was seen by m whatever policy-makers as providing an important step forward towards improve conditions, bringing about channel and innovation, and ameliorate the overall attribute of the British prison system. The sequeste cherry-red atomic number 18a was believed to be capable of delivering a go standard of service with greater efficacy and a higher level of accountability. Subsequently, the last decade has seen a steady growth of common soldier orbit exponentiation in the British prison system. This essay provide attempt the argument that privatization offers an important strategy to raise standards deep down Britains prisons and consider roughly(prenominal) problems associated with this approach.The privatisation of corrections is now understood to mean well-nigh form of the self- falsify or management of prisons by hole-and-corner(a) corporations. The role of the closed-door orbit in contemporary corrections is, however, much broader than this narrow definition. Savas (1987) points out that the buck toffee-nosed domain is involved in corrections in five transpargonnt ways. It whitethorn (1) finance and construct prisons (2) operate facilities for juveniles (3) operate facilities for adults (4) provide playact for prisoners, and (5) provide specific shoveual go, such as health burster and vocational education for inmates and staff.The recent move towards the privatization of British prisons has been largely base on the substantial increase of the prison population. Between 1993 and 1996 the UK prison population increase fr om 43,000 to 54,000, a rate of about 100 per 100,000 of the entire population. This rapid rise has led to far-flung overcrowding and a decrease in standards, make living conditions for many prisoners highly unpleasant. Prisoners overall health has deteriorated and suicide and self-mutilation order gestate climbed rapidly. Added to this, staff morale has in any case fallen and widespread skepticism of the value and objective of prisoner programmes has grown. It has been clear for some time that widespread changes and new strategies be needed in order to tackle the problems within the prison system. The main priorities for improving the system have included increase prison capacity, introducing working practices that atomic number 18 more accommodating and flexible for prison and probation staff and the need for greater accountability from those responsible for running prison services. The introduce that all this could be achieved at substantially lowerd costs simply by enco uraging greater private sector involvement in the delivery of punishable policy has been increasingly seen by some as a quick fix solution to many of the punishable systems most pressing problems (Cavadino Dignan, 2002 227)It is important to now look at how it is proposed that privatizing Britains prisons will lead to such improvements in standards. Supporters of the privatization of Britains prisons argue that in that respect argon a number of potential benefits directly associated with the commercial competition that privatization would produce. For example, through the founding of a market force private organisations would be encouraged to hold up and indeed improve upon high standards of cost effectiveness and efficiency in order to achieve the successful renewal of current government entreats and to repugn for new service contracts. Logan Rausch (1985) suggest that due to the way they are financed existence sector organisations are inefficient and ineffective. As the pr ivate sector is motivate by competition and profit it is dedicated to providing maximum satisfaction to its clients and customers at a minimum cost. Alternatively, in the mankind sector bureaucrats are rewarded not according to the performance of their organization but according to the size and calculate of their agencies, thus they are more interested in empire construction than in increasing their efficiency. Beyens Snacken also examine this point, arguing that Proponents claim that privatization is the beat way to decrease costs and construct new, better designed prisons more quickly. By introducing the element of competition and new management techniques, better quality for less money can be achieved. It is stated that private punitory services can operate more efficiently, because of less bureaucratic red tape and a higher motive to control costs.Privatization, many claim leads to heightened accountability within the prison system. It is argued that the government is in an ideal military strength to impose strict guidelines and include detailed service standards within contracts, devising companies readily accountable and putting them at risk of financial penalties for sorrow to fulfil them. As the government no longer have to press its own shortcomings it can be more active in intriguing private companies for helplessness to meet contractual obligations. approximately private contractors induce and appreciate the value of full time independent monitors who are pose within private prisons acting as an additional guarantee of contract compliance. Public sector prisons do not have similar amply independent monitors. Also, healthy competition between private sector rivals would also have a regulatory effect as agencies are fain to monitor each others performance for weaknesses and failings in order to gain a commercial advantage.It is clear that the primary rationale for passing the management of prisons into private hands is that they are expected to operate at lower running costs than those controlled by the Home Office. If success is to be measured on effective cost-cutting and meeting required standards of service, turn outers of privatization are convinced that a keep up push in this direction will produce positive results. It has been estimated that the running costs of private prisons are 15-25 per cent below those of state prisons (Tilt, 1995). A prison review in 1997, stated that privately run prisons on medium, offered an operational cost saving of 8-15 per cent. A Parliamentary Select charge in 1996-97 looked at the management of offenders in the public and private sectors. It inform that an expansion of the private sector would lead to an increase in efficiency in the public sector. It concluded that private prisons were operating well in terms of quality of performance, and that their overall performance was as good as, and in some cases better than, publicly administered prisons.However, critics ar gue that recent improvements in the efficiency of public sector prisons have led to a continuous restricting in the operating cost saving offered by privately operated prisons so that by 1998 the differential had been reduced to 2-11 per cent (Woodbridge, 1999). Those against privatization also argue that any reduced running costs comes at a high outlay to the detriment of the number of staff employed, staff wages, conditions of employment and working conditions (Joyce, 2001221). For example, it has been account that contracted-out prisons, often favouring high technology security measures, have on average 16 per cent fewer staff per prisoner than public sector prisons. Also profit and conditions for staff at private sector prisons are often poor in comparison with the public sector. Salaries are 14 per cent lower and members of staff deliver on average 10 per cent more working hours per week. These ciphers may account to some percentage point for the high levels of staff turno ver at private prisons, reported to be approximately 30 per cent.The usefulness of privatization and indeed its principles have been widely criticised and legion(predicate) problems that it potentially produces have been identified. Firstly, many critics focus the emphasis on the tralatitious notion of privatization a concept already partially discredited in the western world because of its association with inflated profiteering and the abandonment of the public interest (Harding, 1997 1). It is heavily argued that the running of Britains prisons for profit has very negative consequences. This serious criticism of privatization is that the profit motive is entirely incompatible with successful prison administration. In order to make profit, private organisations are dependent on receiving a continually high supply of inmates into their institutions. There are numerous examples of how this may affect the treatment of offenders and prisoners. Early release times for prisoners may potentially be discouraged or ignored when prison numbers are relatively low. Also, government and other leading political policy-makers may be inclined to put pressure on legislators to create directives and pass acts that are both decisively custody based and increasingly punitive. Another factor that must be taken into account due to the reliance of private contractors on prisoner numbers for profit is the issue of overcrowding. One of the tombstone ideas promoting privatization is the improvement of standards and living conditions for prisoners, private prisons may develop a style towards increasing prisoner numbers in order to raise get leading to overcrowding and its inherent problems This argument clearly reveals how the underlying commercial motivation of private organisations can have serious repercussions for the manner in which private prisons are run, posing serious and seemingly unanswerable questions to those who absolutely support privatization.Another major concer n with privatization is that there will be an increased emphasis on security, to the detriment of attempts to reform or rehabilitate prisoners. The contract between the Home Office and a private company does not require the contractor to help inmates lead good and useful lives (Joyce, 2001 221). Most criminologists agree that the rehabilitation and education of prisoners is a crucial function of the penal system. It is hard to disagree with both Durham (1989) and Shichor (1995) who maintain that the changing penal trend away from rehabilitation and training towards containment, incapacitation and deterrence has hastened the acceptance of privatization as a viable policy option. From a financial perspective, more prisons operator more outlay. Prisons are expensive capital items with high running costs. Thus, there is considerable attraction in any policy designed to reduce those costs. In addition, the incapacitation or protection of the public function is an easier administrative undertaking to hand over to private companies and their employees than the treatment and training of offenders (Genders, 2002). By failing to provide any rehabilitation and training to offenders, private prisons acquire institutions with the sole function of punishing prisoners through incapacitation for profit.Another potentially serious colliery of widespread privatization is that the government may sire reliant on the services of a handful of powerful companies this could result in the government to some extent being held to ransom and thus be forced to pay higher prices in order to continually increase the profits of the private sector organisations. This potential problem is magnified where private prison operators are contracted to take over the entire running of an institution, including initially building it, owning it and managing it, as is now to be the case for all future day tendered contracts in England and Wales. A key question that abides unanswered is whether, in remain paymaster but delegating service delivery, the state truly does retain control over standards whether in fact there still is present that detail of public accountability and control that must always be demand when the state exercises its ultimate power of restraint and punishment over the citizen ( Harding, 1997 2)?A final criticism of privatization is based on the limited indicators of how private prisons have performed up to now. Despite the previously discussed increased emphasis on a security focused approach within private prisons, it seems that there are serious control issues within them. Virtually all privately-managed prisons have experience serious control problems, at least during the initial period afterward opening. In most cases the problems appear to have been more severe, and more intractable, than would commonly be expected in the case of a comparably newly-commissioned public sector prison (Cavadino Dignan, 2002 247)In conclusion, the involvement of the private sector in Britains prison system has so far been limited to the delivery of special(a) services the government has retained responsibility for producing and implementing changes in policy and for monitor the performance and standards of private prisons. Proponents of privatization claim that it has and can continue to improve standards of service and efficiency, whilst also cutting running costs. As Tabarrok (2003 10) argues We now know that private prisons can be built more quickly, operated at lower cost, and maintained at a quality level at least as high as government-run prisons. However, many writers dispute such claims and believe that a continued government policy towards privatization as a method of improving the British prison service is deeply flawed and may bugger off a barrier to developing a programme of fundamental change aimed at improving the standards of the whole of the prison system. Privatization as an ideology and as a practice is not only unli kely to provide a remedy for the malaise affecting the prison system it could easily become a major part of the problem (Cavadino Dignan, 2002 255). Despite serious criticisms the future of private prisons is not clear. We do not know whether it will become a viable alternative to government run prisons or remain a small segment of the correctional system as it is today, or if it will be only a temporary phenomenon (Schihor, 1995 18). Overall, whether private sector involvement in running Britains prisons increases or decreases in the long-term mud to be seen. It is clear, however, that the debate surrounding the subject will continue to lucubrate at least until clear indicators of the performance of private prisons are revealed. Evidence, so far, provides few answers. As Liebling Sparks, (2002 283) conclude some(prenominal) former doubters and critics have been converted. Some predicted disasters have not transpired and many privately managed institutions appear on uncommitte d indicators to have operated at least as well (or put other way no worse than) their directly managed counterparts.ReferencesBeyens, K. Snacken, S. (1996) Prison Privatization An International purview in Matthews, R. Francis, P. (eds.) (1996) Prisons 2000 An International placement on the Current State and proximo of Imprisonment, Basingstoke MacMillan Press Ltd.Cavadino, M. Dignan, J. (2002) The Penal System An Introduction (3rd edition), London Sage Publications Ltd.Genders, E. (2002) Legitimacy, right and reclusive Prisons in punishment and Society The International Journal of poenology (2002) Vol. 4 (3) 285-303.Harding, R. W. (1997) Private Prisons and Public Accountability, New Jersey Transaction Publishers.James, A. L. et al. (1997) Privatizing Prisons grandiosity and Reality, London Sage Publications Ltd.Joyce, P. (2001) Crime and the Criminal Justice System, Liverpool Liverpool University Press.Liebling, A. and Sparks, R. (2002) Editors Preface, in Punishment and Society The International Journal of Penology (2002) Vol. 4 (3) 283-284.Lilly, R. J. Knepper, P. (1992) An International Perspective on the Privatisation of Corrections, in The Howard Journal (1992) Vol. 31 (3) 174-191.Schihor, D. (1995) Punishment for Profit Private Prisons/Public Concerns, London Sage Publications.Tabarrok, T. (ed) (2003) Changing the Guard Private Prisons and the enclose of Crime, California The Independent Institute.

Habitat for Humanity: I Helped Change a Life :: Community Service, Service Learning

When I first heard of the volunteer trip concept in habitat for Humanity, my ears twitched, recognizing a genuine product, designed to bring about full-strength changes, rather than making the affluent feel good theyve done a thing to help solve the worlds problems. From day one, I knew my trip was in good hands. Weeks before my trip to Guatemala, e-mails began streaming to my inbox encourage us to fund-raise, informing us about the project and raising expectations.I realized that thither will be about 150 volunteers, and that the Habitat for Humanity office set a goal to build 10 homes in just 5 days. I received detailed itineraries and knew there was someone on the early(a) end taking care of my food, lodging, guard duty and travel.When we arrived in Nebaj, the small town where the houses were to be built, we found our accommodations, received cultivation packs and protective helmets, and met a large group of volunteers whose enthusiasm and jolliness was hard non to contract .Coming to the site Monday morning, I saw foundations already laid and trusses, timber, plaster, other construction materials and tools prepared. Toilets, and info area, meal tent and cleaning area neatly arranged to make our time on the site as efficient as possible.Truly, there was a lot of eyebrow-raising for me on the first day. With much than two hundred people on the site, all of which each were earnest to lend a helping hand, this could have ended in a catastrophe were it not for immaculate organization of the site, work, and individual groups.I was not surprised that on Friday, 10 complete houses were dedicated to families of former orphans. During those quintette days, I learned how to nail, cut and glue insulation to the outer mash and coat it with plaster, build inside walls and add the final finishing story on the house. I also observed how such low-cost houses scrape up into existence.

The Feudal Society of Matewan :: Stone Mountain Coal Company Economics Essays

The Feudal Society of Matewan The Stone vision Coal come with wielded monopoly control over the town of Matewan by means of a feudal organisation of economic, cultural, political, and environmental processes. Every person in the town of Matewan came under the spot of the confederacy in one course or another. The employees of Stone freshet were under a bondage contract with the party. Once they came to the company it was insufferable to leave and at the same time maintain a canonic standard of living. They could not leave also because once they signed on with the company they owed the company a large sum of money for everything ranging from the just the ticket for the train that brought them to Matewan to the equipment they needed to work there. In this way it was as if they were pay the company to let them work in the mines rather the other way around. They did not have the remunerates basic to capitalism such as the right to join a union, the right to sell their labor in a labor market to the bidder of their choice, and the right to spend their wage freely. The Stone Mountain Coal Company controlled the processes involving the production, circulation, and distribution of products and services in the town of Matewan. or so of the people in the town were employees of the company and others were in debt to the company through mortgages and loans. Everyone depended on the company for daily necessities such as food and wear because the company owned the stores in Matewan and because all employees of Matewan were paid in company script which only allowed them to buy in the company stores. Furthermore, their contract state that to buy from any other store would mean immediate spillage from employment. The Stone Mountain Coal company was the only major employer in town. To become self-employed, citizens of Matewan would have needed initial endowments of resources, products and land that were only ready(prenominal) at the company s prerogative. The Stone Mountain Coal company kept economic control through political processes which served to punish behavior unfavorable to the company. The company sent in agents from Baldwin-Felts to act as the feudal managers or Knights who scare the people and infiltrated the new union.

Oracle :: essays research papers

Dates in Oracle are stored in numeral coif.Each encounter represents the century, year, month, day, hours, minutes, and seconds.The default view format is DD-MON-YY.Using the SYSDATE function, you foundation display the online date and clock.You bed drill SYSDATE as you would use any other column name.In order to view the time you will need to use the TO_CHAR function along with a format mask which includes a time format element.For example, you posterior display the catamenia date by selecting SYSDATE from a table.You usually select SYSDATE from a poop table called DUAL.All users can access the DUAL table.It is owned by the SYS user.It consists of unmatched column known as DUMMY, and one row with the valuate X.When you want to return a value - not necessarily a date - once only, the DUAL table is useful.To display the real date using the DUAL table, you use the command shown.And the output displays the current date.Dates are stored as patterns in the database, whic h enables you to perform arithmetical calculations on them.You can add or compute a number to or from a date for a resultant date value.You can figure one date from another to find the number of days among them.You can also add hours to a date and time value.This is performed by dividing the number of hours in the time value by 24.Lets take a attend to at how you can manipulate dates.Lets say that you want to add and subtract days from the current date.To add one hundred days to the current date, you type the command shown.The result is displayed in the column SYSDATE+100.If you want to subtract 34 days from the current date, you type the command shown.The result is displayed in the column SYSDATE-34.Lets say you want to subtract the hire date from the current date - you type the command shown.The result shows the number of days among the current date and the hire date.Lets say you want to display dates in terms of weeks.To show the number of weeks each employee in department 1 0 has worked, you first subtract the hiredate from the current date.Then you divide the result by seven.You can use date functions in a similar room to number functions to operate on Oracle dates.The MONTHS_BETWEEN function finds the number of months between two dates.The result is displayed as a numeric value.This is the only date function that does not return a date value.

Symbolism in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson :: The Lottery Essays

Shirley Jacksons The Lottery is a scary tale of a harsh ritualistic gathering conducted by populate of a small village. The word lottery would typically remind mortal of a drawing to win a cash prize. A fracture comparison to the story would be the lottery used to select man for the Vietnam War a lottery of death. Another would be the human sacrifices the Aztecs volitionally made long ago.The story opens by embracing the reader with a relaxed setting, giving the anticipation for an optimistic story. with the fresh warmth of a integral summer day the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly commons (p.445). The discussion of children and school also gives well meaning of an organized and well-balanced village the people have put together, one the average stir would want their children raised in. They tended to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play, and their talk was still of the classroom and the teacher, of books and reprimands (p.445). The model of children playing also illustrates of a positive outlook for the rest of the story, a sense of happiness.It is also mentioned that the story begins on June twenty-seventh. With the fresh warmth of a full summer day (p.445). Again, the setting is depicted as a bright, happy place. The date is important, because the end of June is a quantify when the summer has richly set in, possibly giving the meaning that change is up ahead. part the surliness continues to be pleasant, the village gathers for what would appear to be a ethereal festival everyone looks forward to. The lottery was conducted as were the square dances, the teen-age club, the Halloween program (p.445). In the story, Mr. Summers and Mr. Graves are basically the two men in head of making sure the lottery is conducted each year. Mr. Summers name seems to represent the time of the year the lottery is conducted. Mr. Graves represents the grave the chosen lottery victim will be sent to, as he has no chore administering death to those close around him.The lottery itself is conducted in a drab box using paper-slips. The color black represents death, as the future of someones life will be decided from it. The dark mood is felt when it is introduced. A general feeling of nervousness is spread throughout the crowd, the younger people in particular.

Alone, by Lisa Gardner :: essays research papers

Alone, by Lisa Gardner, is a story ab forth(predicate) a police sniper, Bobby, who was cry (out)ed to a hostage situation and ends up taking actions he will later regret. What you see at first glance is not always what it really is. Bobby thought he saw one social function happening in the provide on that iniquity, but the truth was something he could never imagine. In November 1998 Catherine Gagnon had reached her final string. Lives were about to change with just the surcharge of a trigger. Bobby didnt know that when he pulled that trigger he was spill to be pulled into a whole tangle of lies and clandestines. Bobby and Catherines lives are about to collide and become their worst nightmare.Bobby Dodge had been out for another night on the job when they got the call from Catherine Gagnon. Bobby was a truly well esteem member of the Massachusetts State Police Special Tactics and trading operations (STOP) Team for six years. He was good at his job and this call was just ano ther routine night for him, or so he thought. Catherine Gagnon had a very disturbing childhood. She was kidnapped and kept in a artificial four-by-six prison built just for her. She stayed in the silence and in the sulky for twenty-eight days wondering when her keeper would come back and she would be tossed around and played with like a rag doll. She was rescued on November 18, by hunters, and was dubbed the Thanksgiving Miracle. Catherine grew up but keeping this deep secret with her all along. She married Jimmy Gagnon, the son of a very sizeable judge in Boston. Their marriage had not been all it was made out to be. When Bobby arrived at their house it appeared that Jimmy had been holding Catherine and their son, Nathan, hostage in their house and had a gun. Bobby was good at his job he saw the signs of jeopardy and fired. The threat was over. But for Bobby, the trouble was just beginning. Judge Gagnon was not very happy with the news of his son being shot and was going to ex tend to press charges on Bobby for murder. He did not like his daughter-in-law and was convinced she was painful sensation his grandchild, Nathan. Nathan always seemed to be sick. Bobby had no idea who he was shooting when he pulled that trigger, he just knew he was saving a life.

William Carlos Williams: Free the Poetry! :: Biography Biographies Essays

William Carlos Williams Free the Poetry Williams does away with traditional poetic mental synthesis in order to free the actual verse inherent in the sounds and meanings of words. In his poetry, he offers a lesson in aesthetics regarding how to shut away his poetry as a way of looking at reality. At the veridical level, his poetry speaks self-reflexively about its significance It is hard to get the wises from poems, unless men die miserably every sidereal day for lack of what is bring there. His poetry attempts to re-engage people in reality. As he contends Anything is good solid for poetry. Anything(Paterson V). This belief is evidenced in a passage from Two pendants for the Ears 2 partridges 2 Mallard ducks a Dungeness crab 24 hours out of the peaceful and 2 live-frozen trout from Denmark. He turns a fashionable grocery list into poetry by arranging the words upon the page in a mood allowing for poetic rhythm to emerge (Weatherhead 108). Rather than creatin g poetry according to the constituted choosing of images and creating analogies between them, his primary focus is the arrangement of words to create rhythm. In The Red Wheelbarrow, Williams takes familiar images but rearranges them in a way that differently emphasizes their meanings through rhythm. He does this by breaking apart certain phrases which conventionally flow together in ones mind depends is broken away from upon, revolve is separated from barrow, rain divided from water, and white is disjoined from chickens. By mending the rhythm through divergent arrangement of words upon the page, Williams creates a new context through which to view and absorb familiar images (Koch 50). This re-birth of the ability to newly engage old images structurally serves the significant poetic function (that the existent line about men dying miserably every day for lack of what is found in poetry does) to remind us of poetrys respect in connecting us with reality. His shifting poetic s tructure forces the reader to engage his images freshly. Williams further instructs the reader in how to view his poems in one entitle To a Solitary Discipline Rather notice, mon cher, that the moon is tilted preceding(prenominal) the point of the steeple than that its color is shell-pink. Rather observe

Essay --

Hiro tripo was born in capital of lacquer, Japan April twenty-ninth 1901 and die on 1989 in Tokyo. He was the ruler of Japan from 1926 until he died. He was the longest speed monarch in japans history. Hirohito was born in Aoyama Palace in Tokyo and was tought at Peers School and at the vest Princes organization. He urbanise an interest in marine biology on which he wrote to a greater extent than a few books. He visited europium in 1921 becoming the beginning Japanese crown prince to travel. Upon his come hind end he was nurtured prince when his father died his name was he Taisho emperor retired for the rea male child of his psychical illness. 1924 hirohito wedded the princess Nagako Kuni. Hirohito gained emperor of Japan on December 25th 1926 subsequently after the death of his father. His season in power was designated Bright peace During WWII he nearly attacked all of his nigh neighbors connected his self-importance with the Nazi Ger homoy and launched a awful assault o n the U.S naval base at drib Harbor. Hirohito later depicted him self as a almost confused monarch many scholars puddle come to believe he vie an lively role in the warfare. After Japan surr lastered in 1945 he became a figurehead with no political control. He was the eldest son of the Crown Prince Yoshihito was born on April 29Th 1901. According to custom the purple family members were not raised by their parents. Hirohito attended schools set up for children of nobility. He received rigorous bid in military matters along with others subjects such(prenominal) as math and physics. He went on a 34 man entourage traveled to Hesperian Europe for a six month tour it was the fist time a Japanese crown prince had departed abroad. Japan hirohito became regent for his chronically ill father and assumed the emperor. family 1923 a earthquake hit t... ...vidual meetings with senior government officials to consider the make of the war and all of the milltary powers. scarce the ex prime minister Fumimaro konoe counsel to prosper in the war. Konoe feared a communist revolution even to a greater extent than defeat in war and argued about a negotiated surrender. He apprised Hirohito to begin negitions to end the war. On june 22nd the leader met with his ministers saying I desire that concrete plans to end the was in hampered by existing policy, be speedily studied and that efforts be made to implement them.Emperor Hirohito died when going through surgery on his pancreas after having some digestive problems for some(prenominal) months. Doctors discovered that he had duodenal cancer. He appeared to make a serious recovery but family line 1988 he fainted in his palace and his wellness got worse he began to go internally. January 7 he passed away. Essay -- Hirohito was born in Tokyo, Japan April 29th 1901 and die on 1989 in Tokyo. He was the ruler of Japan from 1926 until he died. He was the longest running monarch in japans history. Hirohito was born in Aoyama Palace in Tokyo and was tought at Peers School and at the Crown Princes organization. He urbanized an interest in marine biology on which he wrote more than a few books. He visited Europe in 1921 becoming the first Japanese crown prince to travel. Upon his come back he was named prince when his father died his name was he Taisho emperor retired for the reason of his mental illness. 1924 hirohito wedded the princess Nagako Kuni. Hirohito gained emperor of Japan on December 25th 1926 subsequently after the death of his father. Histime in power was designated Bright peace During WWII he nearly attacked all of his nearby neighbors connected his self with the Nazi Germany and launched a awful assault on the U.S naval base at Pearl Harbor. Hirohito later depicted him self as a almost helpless monarch many scholars have come to believe he played an lively role in the war. After Japan surrendered in 1945 he became a figurehead with no political control. He was the eldest son of the Crown Prince Yoshihito was born on April 29Th 1901. According to custom the imperial family members were not raised by their parents. Hirohito attended schools set up for children of nobility. He received rigorous instruction in military matters along with others subjects such as math and physics. He went on a 34 man entourage traveled to Western Europe for a six month tour it was the fist time a Japanese crown prince had gone abroad. Japan hirohito became regent for his chronically ill father and assumed the emperor. September 1923 a earthquake hit t... ...vidual meetings with senior government officials to consider the process of the war and all of the milltary powers. But the ex prime minister Fumimaro konoe advised to prosper in the war. Konoe feared a communist revolution even more than defeat in war and argued about a negotiated surrender. He advised Hirohito to begin negitions to end the war. On june 22nd the leader met with his ministers saying I desire that co ncrete plans to end the was in hampered by existing policy, be speedily studied and that efforts be made to implement them.Emperor Hirohito died when going through surgery on his pancreas after having some digestive problems for several months. Doctors discovered that he had duodenal cancer. He appeared to make a full recovery but September 1988 he fainted in his palace and his health got worse he began to bleed internally. January 7 he passed away.

The September 11 Generation :: September 11 Terrorism Essays

There has been overmuch talk near how the events of September 11 changed everything. I dont pretend they changed the cardinal urgency and relevance of what each one of us does with our life.. I think were all being pressured by history. How more people have disconnected their jobs or ar re-evaluating their work and lives? Those of us who are concerned about the issues of diversity, coexistence, reconciliation, conflict prevention, understanding and tolerance, peace and justice, will find our life gives us a firm ground to stand on. This is where the action is for the foreseeable and unpredictable future. Clash of civilizations? War of the worlds? Global discord, intergroup ignorance, suspicion and fear. Many thoughful people and insitutions were studying and addressing those questions long before September 11. Now the efficacy of tens of thousands of diversity sentience reproduction sessions is put to the test. This is our performance review. What beneficial effect have w e had in all these years? We have seen so many people drum to the challenge of the occasion. We have seen the cumulative effect of humanity shining with fire and smoke, we have heard so many people speechmaking about the importance of peace and understanding. Two hours on that Tuesday morning are having enormous ripple effects. What if we called this the next level of diversity awareness training? How are we debriefing it? We need to continue. It is a case study for sensibility training, for strategic planning, for risk assessment, knowledge management, religious understanding. I cant think of an act that is not affected. Groups may need us to convene and moderate the discussion, to fork over guidelines for interaction, to be facilitators. We have numerous opportunities. We can speak about the interconnection of people and cultures. We can help to define patriotism in a new way. We can offer ourselves as resources in forums, classes, religious services, panels, talkshows, to hand over alternative ways of thinking and acting. We can assist people to analyse and teach about different cultures, religions, nationalities. What have you been doing? In one drop off swoop the importance of our work has been put into stark relief against the horizon. I hear about people who have just realized the law of being a citizen of the world. Thinking people have been practicing this craft for many years. I think groups and institutions need us.

Geographically Based Multicultural Education :: social issues

Geographicall(a)y found Multicultural EducationMany Whites in the joined States have a strong sense of ethnic identity that is tied to their immigrant ancestors country of credit line (Italian the Statesns, Irish Americans, Swedish Americans) or to their experience in this country (New England Yankees, midwestern Hoosiers, Appalachians, and so on). at that place are many subgroups within the White experience, alone ...many United States Whites with a strong sense of ethnic identity do not have a strong sense of racial identity. Indeed, ...many Whites feign their Whiteness for granted to the extent that they do not consciously gestate about it. Nevertheless, their identity as members of the White group in the United States has a profound impact on their lives. White Racial individuality Development in the United States by Rita Hardiman in Race, Ethnicity, and Self identity in Multicultural Perspective, edited by Elizabeth Pathy Salett and Diane R. Koslow (Washington, DC NMCI P ublications, 1994). Among the challenges that face all Americans is to explore race and to educate their children about its impact in society. America is the melting pot of society and the most diverse nation in the world. Making it seem from the media that flashes pictures upon our retinas almost everyday. In reality, we live our lives in more and more homogenized communities composed of single races. Many people never show or are taught the difference that divide and bring us together. There needs to be a budge in the way biography is shown to children in America, including whom is a part of it and how it is taught. We need to create an environment that promotes a geographically based multicultural education. In school our children have been historically educated and taught history, epitomized by the glorification, or at least passing university extension to Christopher Columbus atrocities in the Americas. There is no conspiracy to neglect others views and the hardships of hi story. quite the European dominance that forms the basis for the general American culture manifests itself in skewed views of history. The dominate societal segment always writes the text, but the puzzle now is that, whiten America, no longer controls the culture as overmuch as it did. As other populations of people grow, their side of history is added to the texts. This change in education started back in the thirties as white students examined their cultural heritage. As the non-Anglo Saxon population of whites came into power and position, they also cute their heritages to be explained and glorified.

Somali Piracy Culture Essay example -- Somalia Pirates

Somalia is one of the poorest nations in the world whose economy depends largely on their sportfishing industry. However, powerful nations have ruined the countrys fishing industry by using huge offshore fishing vessels and by illegally dumping waste material into the Somali coastline. The UN Security Council, the European Union, and NATO largely supported these acts through resolutions. Being confronted by these powerful institutions, a powerless nation, such as Somalia, does not have an array of resources to competitiveness this exploitation. To make their voice be heard, a Somali Pirate refining developed in the past twenty years. It consists of hijacking vessels and demanding a ransom. plot their actions did not attract much attention in the beginning, publicity and sentience of this issue has steadily increased. The purpose of this paper is to show that the Somali highwayman burnish has reached a point, where they successfully influence the global economy, which has conseq uences in countries close to the world.By controlling international trade routes, Somali burglars uphold this power. These efforts by the Somali pirates exhibit their disparity and signify that they will not deed over the piracy of their own resources without retaliation. To draw attention to their dire situation, the Somali pirate culture developed over two decades ago, raiding fishing and technical boats and ships in order to demand ransom from other countries. Though their methods may not be of the most legit methods, their efforts have been effective. Somalias coastline extends to just low two thousand miles, allowing control to most of where the Gulf of Aden empties out into the Indian Ocean, and creates a choke point. Equipped with small skiffs, firearms, grapnels and ... ... very reason this culture has been initiated, they continue to fight the war against the Somali pirates.Works CitedAgence France Presse. (2009, April 15). Inquirer.net. Retrieved January 12, 2011, f rom Inquirer.net http//newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/ find/20090415-199432/Facts-and-figures-Somalia-piracyReuters. (2009, April 15). Reuters. Retrieved January 12, 2011, from Reuters.com http//www.reuters.com/ oblige/idUSTRE53E2JR20090415?pageNumber=2Thakurta, S. (2008, October 10). Somalia piracy The world cant afford to ignore . Retrieved January 12, 2011, from Merinews http//www.merinews.com/article/somalia-piracy-the-world-cant-afford-to-ignore/144093.shtmlWright, R. (2011, January 16). Financial Times. Retrieved January 17, 2011, from FT.com http//www.ft.com/cms/s/0/658138a6-219b-11e0-9e3b-00144feab49a.htmlaxzz1BKVMULD0

Greek Mythology :: essays research papers

The Greeks believed that the earth was organize before any(prenominal)of the gods appeared. The gods, as the Greeks knew them,all originated with make Heaven, and Mother Earth. FatherHeaven was known as Uranus, and Mother Earth, as Gaea.Uranus and Gaea raised(a) many chelaren. Amoung them werethe Cyclopes, the Titans, and the Hecatoncheires, or theHundred- give Ones. Uranus let the Titans roam free,but he impris hotshotd the Cyclopes and the Hundred- handOnes beneath the earth. Finally, Gaea could not simulateUranuss unkindness to the Cyclopes and theHundred-Handed Ones any longer. Gaea joined Cronos,one of the Titans and together, they overcame Uranus,killed him, and threw his frame into the sea. Aphrodite,goddess of love and beauty, later come up from the sea whereUranuss body had been thrown. Now Cronus became faggotof the universe. Cronos married his sister, Rhea, and theyhad six children. At the time of Cronoss marriage to Rhea,Gaea prophesied that one of his children would overthrowCronos, as he had overthrown Uranus. To protect himself,Cronos swallowed each of his first tailfin children -- Hestia,Demeter, Hera, Hades, and Poseidon -- immediatly after rescue. After the birth of her sixth and last child, Rhea trickedCronos into swallowing a rock and then hid the child -- Zeus-- on earth. Zeus grew up on earth and was brought backrest toMount Olympus as a cupbearer to his unsuspicious father.Rhea and Zeus connived against Cronos by mixing a noxious beverage for him. Thinking it was wine, Cronos drank themixture and now regulated his five other children, in fullgrown. Then Zeus and his brothers waged a mighty battleGreek Mythology essays research papers The Greeks believed that the earth was formed before anyof the gods appeared. The gods, as the Greeks knew them,all originated with Father Heaven, and Mother Earth. FatherHeaven was known as Uranus, and Mother Earth, as Gaea.Uranus and Gaea raised many children. Amoung them werethe Cyclopes, the Titans, and the Hecatoncheires, or theHundred- Handed Ones. Uranus let the Titans roam free,but he imprisoned the Cyclopes and the Hundred- handedOnes beneath the earth. Finally, Gaea could not bearUranuss unkindness to the Cyclopes and theHundred-Handed Ones any longer. Gaea joined Cronos,one of the Titans and together, they overcame Uranus,killed him, and threw his body into the sea. Aphrodite,goddess of love and beauty, later rose from the sea whereUranuss body had been thrown. Now Cronus became kingof the universe. Cronos married his sister, Rhea, and theyhad six children. At the time of Cronoss marriage to Rhea,Gaea prophesied that one of his children would overthrowCronos, as he had overthrown Uranus. To protect himself,Cronos swallowed each of his first five children -- Hestia,Demeter, Hera, Hades, and Poseidon -- immediatly afterbirth. After the birth of her sixth and last child, Rhea trickedCronos into swallowing a rock and then hid the child -- Zeus-- on earth. Zeus g rew up on earth and was brought back toMount Olympus as a cupbearer to his unsuspecting father.Rhea and Zeus connived against Cronos by mixing a noxiousdrink for him. Thinking it was wine, Cronos drank themixture and promptly regulated his five other children, fullygrown. Then Zeus and his brothers waged a mighty battle

John Rawls’s The Law of Peoples :: John Rawls Law Peoples Essays

John Rawlss The Law of PeoplesFrom its beginnings, Edward Saids Orientalism (1978) has produced negate in post-colonial studies. Does Professor Saids theory suggest origination-wide implications and/or strategies as Culture and Imperialism (1993) argues? Or does the East of Orientalism belong lone(prenominal) to the Middle East and particularly to Middle Eastern studies? Is there a monolithic Othering at work? Or do resistive pockets follow within Western imperial discourse? Perhaps the thorniest issue, however, concerns the stance from which to imbibe international issues of imperialism and colonization. Ethical decisionsjudgments, in a wordshould play a large part in post-colonial theorizing and critiques. notwithstanding on what basis locoweed judgments be made? Where should ac turn overability lie? And if there is accountability, how can it be enforced?Moreover, there has been a recent shift in the major(ip) players in the 21st century version of the Great Game. Said and Bhabha have, in characteristically fine ways, questioned the stability of the term nation. National identity may now be seen more as a notional identity. But does it matter any more? Does national identity even count? These questions come on the heels of global governmental reactions to global capitalistic institutions (multinational corporations) and the global political institutions wholly owned and operated by them. By global capitalist institutions, I mean organizations like Bertelsmann, Aramco, Merck, Sony, Microsoft, Daimler-Benz, and so on. By global political institutions, I refer to the World Bank, the IMF, the WTO, and the various protectors of Intellectual Property. Imperialism and colonization mustiness now be escorted at in terms of these global institutions, preferably than in political or even cultural terms. The dichotomies first world/third world, east/west, north/south, developed/underdeveloped do not hold the relevance they once had. There are thus devil issues to be faced first, how to establish a foundational basis for ethical judgments, and second, how to contemplate resistance to the new economic imperialism which has changed rather radically from the old imperialism of nation-state or region and which has rendered Samuel Huntingtons clashes of culture obsolete. Critics of both of these situations must ask where to look for guiding principles upon which to base judgments within a global context. I lack to avoid both the hegemonic westernization of democratic/capitalist values and the seemingly friendly cultural relativism that avoids any standards of ethical or political judgment.

College Admissions Essay: I Just Wanted to Write :: College Admissions Essays

I Just Wanted to spare For as long as I can remember, Ive wanted to be a writer. Whenever my elementary school teachers announced that we were going to write a fairy tale or a ghost horizontal surface, I would more or less jump out of my chair with excitement. Of course, writing days were few and distant between - there werent many seven-year-olds who would rather write a story than draw a pony--so I started writing at home. I would pluck up a pencil whenever an opportunity presented itself, finding inspiration in the most mundane things. Of course, I never actually had the patience to cease a project at that age--by the time I was two stories into a book of fairy tales, I would abandon it for a book most unicorns or robot monsters. I didnt care that I never undone anything. I just wanted to write. Eventually, those childhood stories began to change into more obscure ideas. Originally, the all-important factor had been writing in itself, but that changed after slightly (prenominal) years. Th. most meaningful thing to me now is reference. I can be doing something that has nothing to do with writing (usually trying to fall asleep), and a character will walk into my head and bluntly demand to be written. I dont feel as if I am an actual author, creating and populating my worlds. Im only a biographer, telling my characters stories. Although I still want to write for my own benefit, I feel an obligation to them as well. Theyre like children to me, and their stories deserve to be told. However, some things never change I still enjoy writing approximately fairies, monsters, and unicorns. Most of the characters who walk into my head are wizards or elves. Ive taken as many steps as possible to try and succeed in my goal. I have little free time, but I spend as much as I can on writing. Ive change the pages of four notebooks with potential plots, possible character names, and potential alien races or systems of magic--anything to make sure I dont forg et an idea. When I finished my maiden novel, I hunted down as many people as possible to proofread it, and I made sure to actually harken to their advice. It isnt ready for publication yet, but thats fine with me--the changes they suggested, while difficult, will amend my chances of success.

The Great Gatsby: Unfaithfulness And Greed :: essays research papers

The bully Gatsby infidelity and covetousness     The have it away described in the novel, The Great Gatsby, contains "violenceand egoism non tenderness and affection." The author, F. Scott Fitzgerald,writes on wealth, discern, and corruption. Two coupes, turkey cock and Daisy Buchanan andGeorge and myrtle Wilson, match absolutely with these categories. Both couplesare different in the way they choose to lie with together, but are similar in a fewways.     Unfaithfulness and greed are the only similarities the couples shared.tom turkey, Daisy, and myrtle were all unfaithful to their spouses. Their love forthemselves far out-weighed their love for from each one otherwise. gobbler and Myrtle had ainfamous affair throughout the novel charm Daisy becomes very close to her ex-belove, Jay Gatsby. evening with their new lovers, none of them displayed truelove. distributively cherished something from the other. Tom valued the &q uotpossession" ofMyrtle, Myrtle wanted Toms "luxuries and wealth," and Daisy wanted Gatsbysimply for his wealth. Both Tom and Daisy know of each others affairs, but uncomplete one truly cares. As the story progresses, it seems as though each ofthem is trying to make the other more jealous.     Honesty and Love, two language know only by the faithful, George Wilson.George certainly had his flaws, but he loved his wife dearly and couldnt snappywithout her. "He was his wifes man and not his aver." When he became aware ofTom and Myrtles affair, he was "really sick, pale as his own pale hair and quivering all over." He locks her up in fear that she will bear away with Tomforever. He give tongue to that, "Shes going to move stopover there until the day aftertomorrow, and thusly were going to move away." George fancy that by movingout West, where Myrtle wanted to go in the beginning, would solve everything.Before the move coul d be made, Myrtle was killed it is here where Georges loveis shown most. George becomes extemely upset after Myrtles death.The Great Gatsby Unfaithfulness And Greed essays research written document The Great Gatsby Unfaithfulness and Greed     The love described in the novel, The Great Gatsby, contains "violenceand egoism not tenderness and affection." The author, F. Scott Fitzgerald,writes on wealth, love, and corruption. Two coupes, Tom and Daisy Buchanan andGeorge and Myrtle Wilson, match perfectly with these categories. Both couplesare different in the way they choose to live together, but are similar in a fewways.     Unfaithfulness and greed are the only similarities the couples shared.Tom, Daisy, and Myrtle were all unfaithful to their spouses. Their love forthemselves far out-weighed their love for each other. Tom and Myrtle had anotorious affair throughout the novel while Daisy becomes very close to her ex-beloved, Jay Gats by. Even with their new lovers, none of them displayed truelove. Each wanted something from the other. Tom wanted the "possession" ofMyrtle, Myrtle wanted Toms "luxuries and wealth," and Daisy wanted Gatsbysimply for his wealth. Both Tom and Daisy know of each others affairs, butneither one truly cares. As the story progresses, it seems as though each ofthem is trying to make the other more jealous.     Honesty and Love, two words know only by the faithful, George Wilson.George certainly had his flaws, but he loved his wife dearly and couldnt livewithout her. "He was his wifes man and not his own." When he became aware ofTom and Myrtles affair, he was "really sick, pale as his own pale hair andshaking all over." He locks her up in fear that she will run away with Tomforever. He stated that, "Shes going to move stay there until the day aftertomorrow, and then were going to move away." George thought that by movingout West, w here Myrtle wanted to go in the beginning, would solve everything.Before the move could be made, Myrtle was killed it is here where Georges loveis shown most. George becomes extemely upset after Myrtles death.

J.B. Religion Essay -- essays papers

J.B. Religion At the end of Baldwins 1952 impudent Go Tell It on the Mountain, whoremonger Grimes, the young protagonist, has an epiphevery or what is more(prenominal) commonly referred to as a visionary conversion experience, a fasten of American religious life. He embraces Jesus and endures a state of joyous mysticism in which he experiences his drifting soul ... anchored in the honor of God (204). Johns rebirth in saviour, his being saved, is an affirmation of one of the strongest bulwarks in the African American companionship during slavery, and especially since its abolition the black church. (2) Baldwin has verbalise that everything in Black history comes out of the church. It is not a redemptive force solely a bridge across troubled water, Kalamu ya salaam interviewing Baldwin responded. It is how we forged our identity (Pratt and Stanley 182). The church is the African Americans inheritance. Black writers and the characters they create be not so easily diveste d of it, nor should they be. Though John Grimess commitment to Christ is representative of black assimilation into American (white) culture, this adoption of Christian beliefs not only helped the community forge a stronger connection to their country and society, but it also enabled slaves and then emancipated Africans to shore up their sense of self-worth and value. African American literature, according to Abena P. A. Busia, has therefore become a drive for self-definition and redefinition, and any discussion of this drive must recognize this, its proper context We are speaking from a state of siege (2). John Grimess journey over the course of Go Tell It on the Mountain mirrors this movement from impounding to freedom, from a vague sense of self to a greater consciousn... ... dilemma of his protagonist, but also exposing the moral foundations of the institutional pillars in the black community (Bell 224). While criticism of the churchs role in supporting subtle racial discrim ination is justified, it is also true that John cleverly utilizes the rich resources of the church that were usable to him. Would he be better off following Roy into the streets? Or Royal, Gabriels first base son, who also found his way into the streets and the reendured a violent death? John wanted to be with these boys in the street, heedless and thoughtless, wearing out his unsafe and bewildering body (30). He recognizes, however, even in the semi-transparent consciousness of a man-child, that he is being forced to make so cruel a selection (40) between the ways of the world, which in his community can too oft lead to violence and self-destruction, and the ways of God.

Comparing Silkos Yellow Woman and Chopins Story of an Hour :: comparison compare contrast essays

Comparing Silkos scandalmongering Woman and Chopins Story of an hour In the stories Yellow Woman and Story of an Hour, both wo hands were low the subjection of men. They were render as weak, loving the men of domination, but abstracted to escape the mens shadows.In Silkos Yellow Woman, the confusing western-type displace of dry, hot alkali-white crust dirt, rivers, and horses with the contrast of modern day mentioning of trucks, schools, and jello specialise the tone. The narrators desire to seek solace in her grandpa who was dead(191). But the abutting best thing was to seek comfort in his story that he deald to tell. Instead, the narrator placed herself in the story which she told to her family(193). The protagonist ,which is the narrator, was depicted as a weak, but sex driven woman. She was handled roughly by sylva due to his pinning her down (191) and threats of you will do what I want(190). She wanted to get away but chose not to leave. Silva was a man that spoke dictat ingly and to the point. The protagonist in the story took overcharge in her lover Silva. She enjoyed his sexual encounters as well as his somatic attributes. She also enjoyed the adventures of riding off with him to places where he went, but not cunning him for he was a stranger. The narrator was torn between the present ( conserve Al, baby, grandma and mother) and the past (grandpa, story about katsina spirit). The protagonist seemed to to enjoy beingness dictated what to do by Silva. The narrator and Silva seemed to be liberate spirits. They both loved adventure. But Silva was entitled to the right whereas Yellow Woman was no more than a weak follower with no say in the matter. The narrator and Yellow Woman felt that they had to be submissive to their men. The narrators Indian background, Pueblo, seemed to be strict with the women expressing how they really feel to their husband. Also, the men seem to be honest since the narrator sopke the men dont do things like that(190). The narrator deserve to escape but she just took a laissez passer along the river but she would eventually come home(191). It was strikingly enkindle to see Al playing with the baby with no clue as to how the narrator was feeling. On the other hand, Chopins The Story of an