Py2 Loftus And Palmers Aims And Context

Summarise the aims and context of loftus and Palmer (1974) reconstruction of automobile destruction: an vitrine of the fundamental interaction between language and holding. The term eyewitness affidavit (EWT) is a legal term, referring to the use of witnesses (or ear witnesses) to give distinguish in court concerning the identity of some(a)one who has committed a crime. EWT links to the cognitive approach because of the tierce stages in which it goes by dint of three stages. The first stage is the witness encodes into long-term repositing (LTM) expound of the event and the people involved. Encoding whitethorn be only when partial and distorted because some crimes happen very quickly. The help stage is the witness retains information for a finis of time. Memories whitethorn be lost or modified during store and new(prenominal) activities between encoding and retrieval may put in with the entrepot. The third stage is when the witness retrieves the retentivity fr om storage. What happens during the reconstruction of the shop may significantly require its accuracy. False eyewitness memory is the main factor leading to false assurances.

The Innocence drift up claims that eyewitness misidentification is the single greatest cause of illicit conviction in the USA, playing a role in more than 75% of convictions that were subsequently overturned through desoxyribonucleic acid testing. ace explanation for the inaccuracy of EWT is that questioning by the police or other officials afte r a crime may emasculate witnesses wisdom ! of the events and thus affect what they subsequently recall. For example some questions may be more suggestive than others. Leading questions may affect eyewitnesses ability to judge the speed of vehicles, because people ar instead poor at judging the numerical exposit of business accidents, such as time, seed and distance. Marshal (1969) gear up that when gentle wind force personnel, who knew in advance that they were asked to envision the speed of a vehicle, observed a...If you want to get a full essay, tramp it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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