Michel et Augustin Essay

In 1978, Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield launched Ben & Jerrys, an ice-cream brand made from milk products and 100% natural ingredients. Two unfermented-fashi one and only(a)d students, Augustin Paluel-Marmont and Michel de Rovira have decided to take example from this mythical brand (as sound as Innocent), and launch their receive brand of biscuits Michel et AugustinThe novel of their brand create is truly a successful adventure, which gives by the path a firm meaning and a huge capital of sympathy to their brands, what the two friends argon far from hiding, on the contrary They treasured to recreate the delicious biscuits of their grannie by gathering all the opera hat and natural ingredients. But their berth is not only about tradition and nostalgia, on the contrary. Admittedly, they use souvenirs as Proust and its famous Madeleines to hit their target the 18-25 years old living in city but want to go beyond tradition.Indeed they take a return of quality, but in a mod ern, original and more often crazy way Values & Identity a new-sprung(prenominal) way of defining itself = put joy of life and swordplay at base corporate value Michel et Augustin have created a new way of holding determine, which contributes totally to their original brand identity, which could seem not rattling real at first sight. The brand value corresponds fundamentally to both friends set. And no need to try to understand them, if you do not know the tale of these two young entrepreneurs. Michel was consultant in strategy and Augustin was in mental strain France Marketing.The both young men were on tracks to build a peachy career. But they decided to drop everything to make their dreams come admittedly, to live their possess passion Indeed, they did not recognize themselves in the traditional corporate value. They wanted something more, something different, whit less constraints and more joy of life Then, they launched in 2004 their own brand of biscuits and milk products, surrounded by those unconventional values, converging to one motto, one mutual dream Make the world smile. And those values, incarnated in the good mood are far from cosmos only a trade converse.Beyond their headquarter which is called the Bananeraie, their slogan Les trublions du bon gout and their crazy and unexpected packaging, the aureole of the firm is truly defined by this central value. Both co-directors claim the same value, as simplicity, enjoy life, solidarity, sense of the effort, in their converse than in the place of work. Thus, the 31 workers of the Bananeraie form the tribu, Michel is the calife, Augustin the Vizir, and Nicolas, the accounting manager, the conteur de bonnes nouvelles.Good news is inform by ringing the bell in the office In short, Michel et Augstin advocates new values, based on sincerity and fun, which are totally conveyed within their management. Their website conveys as considerably their will of differentiation. As example (below) , they denounce on their website the prevalent cliche on food product benefits. Instead of giving these polemical and usual conditions to like their products, they put forward the simplest and most basic reason to like them because they are good and fun And all this convivial values are aimed to one objective build a deep and true relationship with their customer.Make the world smile is consequently far easier when the values are supported by the brand and the employees themselves Events, website and packaging arrive beside the ambassadors of those values among the customers One question remains, is it possible to claim fun, in communication as well as in workplace while being serious in his job? Indeed, as they are facing an increase growth, with all responsibilities and issues coming by, it will be more and more complicated to keep such a spirit of work Packaging = An submissive way to convey their valuesThey do not play the squeeze of nostalgia, on the contrary The brand wants to build a great complicity with its customers, in a fun and simple way, without any hypocrisy. Then, the name Michel et Augustin and the logo (drawn in a caricature style) are made to convey an enthusiastic impression, far away from usual institutional statements. Thus, for more interactivity, they go until giving their netmail addresses and their phone number on the back pack of products We advise then say, without exaggerating, that the four criteria of a good packaging are fulfilled.Indeed, their packaging is amply Attractive thanks to its strong originality (story of the brand told in a fun way on the back pack, attractive colors which are well standing out in shelf with the violet for example ) * Functional, really easy to open, does not take too much place * painless to produce and inexpensive * Coherent with the brand value (cf. the phone number, best example of the brand humor and the will of nearness with its customers) Communication = a street Marketing align ed with their spirit The art of the story telltale(a) they stress so much is obviously one of their priorities in their marketing strategy.Although this brand counts from now one among strong and solid alimentary firms, it can really not compete with Danone or Nestle from a communication budget point of view. Indeed, it is not possible for this launching brand to give out large amoung in TV advertising, or huge communication campaign. It has to be clever about it, and find creative and cheap way to become famous. And Michel et Augustin has precisely found the right way to do so, by cultivating this story telling art, mixed with their crazy and bluffing behavior.The both creators acknowledge that their product packaging is their best weapon to reach and target the customers. Yet, they did succeed to create the boil with unexpected events. For example, they benefited from the huge media retransmission for the Entrepreneurs Salon by putting their yoghourt bottle at the Bill Gates t able. Thanks to its initiative, they were exposed in see of the whole world, as the bottle with the cow was filmed with Gates inebriety it Best inexpensive advertising ever

Case Management Overview Essay

The shift p economic consumptiontarian has numerous different roles and responsibilities that argon spark of their jobs. Being able to permit all of their roles no matter of what population or problem on that point is the case proceedinger needs to be able to incubate with it, this is an authorised part of a case set forer responsibly. The case doer dismiss use different tools and methods to help make their guests.Roles and Responsibilities of a Case playerThere ar many roles that case players urinate. Some may debate that the case workers are only there to find operate for a leaf node, but there is more to their jobs and responsibilities. Some of the roles that case workers have are caregivers, teachers, advocate, recognize inreach worker, mobilizer, club planner and a behavior channelr. Case workers have responsibilities that go with each role. For the caregiver role the case workers role is whizz that jumps a client and is concerned ab step up their wel lbeing the caregiver is also part of the planning process. The teacher role, this role is a support to the client helps the client gain, develop and increase knowledge in emotional behavior or intellect. Advocate role for a care worker a somebody who publicly supports or recommends a particular service or preference that pull up stakes help the client in their plan.Outreach worker is another office that a case worker has, an outreach worker will reach out to people that are having problems, and help them find services that may need. The role of the mobilizer is to get specific service that are not yet in the vault of heaven, that service does not have a presents in that particular area that the clients need support. A case worker may work on getting certain support with help from others. Another is a friendship Planner this role helps the clients as well as the fellowship.The responsibility is to work with community based boards, committees, to ensure that a community developm entsupports the community and the people in it. The last role is behavior changer, is to encourage their clients to change their negative behaviors for more positive behavior. Behavior changers provide support for their clients and provides them with the involve tools to change their behaviors, so they are more positive. There are many roles and responsibilities that case workers have, all of their roles support their clients in many dashs.Theoretical Modelsbionomic pattern to develop a broad understanding of each private client who comes before them. This model sometimes referred to as person-in-situation or person-in-environment model looks at the individual client in the clients mount. (Summers, 2012). Within this modal there are three levels that, Micro, Meso, and Marco levels. Micro level, where the concentrate is on the clients personality, motivation, affect, and other personal attributes Meso level, where the nidus is on the context immediately surrounding the client (family, church group, coda friends, and work group) Macro level, where the focus is on the larger societys characteristics and the way the client experiences these or the way these are brought to bear on the clients situation (institutions and organizations such as the political system, social stratification, the educational system, and the economy). (Summers, 2012) Being able to use these levels will help identify the problems that the client is having.The Micro level, is more personal, the Meso focus on the surroundings of the client and the Marco focus on the larger group around the client. Being able to lick out the problem and where it is coming from and affecting will help the general help the client. When looking at all the problem behaviors that come up, one that we can look at it Life transitions. This situation in persons life can affect many things. Breaking it implement it done into the levels can help support the client and figure out how to help. The Mico level, getting to understand the life transition and the client, the Meso level, looking at the close relationships that the client is having is any of these relationships supporting or interfering with the clients behavior and last the Macro level looking at the community and the bigger picture of where the client is at. Looking at all of these areas will help support the clients behavior problems.especial(a) PopulationsWhen a case worker is thinking about Special Population they have a good understanding of what that is really saying. Special population is a term used to express a disadvantaged group.where? In wellness professions, special populations include those with disabilities, minors, and the elderly. Special populations often require accommodations for physical, mental or emotional differences. Their bodies may respond in a different appearance to treatment or medication. For example, the small liver in a tiddler means that he or she cant take regular(prenominal) adult doses o f medication. The same goes for an elderly person, whose decreased liver function alike affects the processing of medication. (Wikipedia, 2014). As a case worker you have to be prepared to have a good understand of things that may come up.There may be certain issues that may come up when working with a client that is part of a special population. angiotensin converting enzyme issue is does their special population and or problem fall deep down the serviceman Service field, or do you as a case worker need to help them find other services. Other issues are there and mental, emotional or physical development problems that could change the services that are out there to support the situation they are in. withal there can be problems with understanding what is needed and getting them support in there are, which them may cause transportation issues. As a case worker, being prepared to handle things that special population deal with, abuse and neglect for an example.When working as a c ase worker there are many roles and responsibilities that are taken on as part of a case workers job. Having a good idea how to support their needs and help to figure out how to help is important and to make sure that as a case worker you understand them as a person is also needed. As a case worker there will be many different types of people that you woke with Special Population being one of the group, and may be one of the close to challenging. But, retentiveness that as a case worker there is a job to be done, it is not always done the same way, and remembering that is very important.ReferencesMehr, J. J., & Kanwischer, R. (2011). Human Services. Concepts andIntervention Strategies (11th ed.). Pearson Education. Summers, N. (2012). Fundamentals of Case Management Practice. Skills for the Human Services (4th ed.). Cengage Learning. Wikipedia. (2014). Retrieved from http//n.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_populations

Agriculture importance Essay

Those of us who preach the gospel of kitchen-gardening with evangelical intensity find the text compelling and convincing. We are regularly possessed by the spirit only to look around and see out colleagues, in early(a) sphere of influences, in country focussing, or even our senior management doubting, yawning or subtly edging towards the door. We face the implicit query, If agriculture can do much(prenominal) great things, why have they non yet happened? 1 The past decade has been one of agro-pessimism. The promises that countrified maturation seem to hold did not materialise.This pessimism seemed to coincide with pessimism about Sub-Saharan Africa. curiously for Sub-Saharan Africa the try for was that frugalal development would be brought about by plain development. After the success of the green revolution in Asia, the expect was that a similar uncouth miracle would transform African economies. But this hope never materialised, agricultural productivity did not i ncrease much in SSA ( find out 1), and worse, the negative effects of the green revolution in Asia became more apparent, such as pesticide overuse and subsequent pollution. Also in Asia the yield increases fall off.The sceptics put forward several arguments why agriculture is no bimestrial an engine of growth2. For instance, the liberalisation of the 1990s and greater openness to trade has carry to a reduction in the stinting potential of the untaught sector cheap imported Chinese plastic buckets out compete the locally produced pottery. On the other hand, it does mean cheaper (imported) supplies. With rapid global technical channel and increasingly integrated markets, prices fall faster than yields rise. So, rural incomes fall contempt increased productivity if they are net producers3.The integration of rural with urban areas means that healthy young people crusade out of agriculture, distributor point to town, leaving behind the old, the sick and the dependent. It is of ten also the men who move to urban areas, leaving women in charge of the farm. This has resulted in the increased mundanity of agricultural markets (and value chains) which excludes traditional smallholders, who are scummyly equipped to forgather the demanding product specifications and timeliness of delivery required by expanding supermarkets. The natural preference base on which agriculture depends is poor and deteriorating.Productivity growth is thusly increasingly more difficult to achieve. Finally, multiplier effects occur when a change in spending causes a disproportionate change in aggregate demand. Thus an increase in spending produces an increase in national income and consumption greater than the initial amount spent. But as GDP rises and the share of agriculture typically decreases, the question is how important these multiplier effects are, especially when significant levels of poverty remain in rural areas, which is the case in middleincome countries4.The disappoint ment with agriculture led many donor organisations to turn away from agriculture, looking instead to areas that would increase the well-being of poor people, such as health and education. Those organisations that still focused on agriculture, such as the CGIAR, were put under pressure to focus more on reducing poverty, besides increasing agricultural productivity. However, since the beginning of the new century, in that respect seems to be a renewed interest in agriculture.A review of major policy documents5, including the well-publicised Sachs report and the Kofi Annan report, show that agriculture is back on the agenda again. The most influential report, however, has been the population Development Report 2008 of the World Bank6. This report argues that growth in the agricultural sector 1 contributes proportionally more to poverty reduction than growth in any other economic sector and that therefore alone, the focus should be on the agricultural sector when achieving to reach MDG 1. A reassessment of the role of agriculture in development seems to be required.This policy paper addresses several timely though complex questions First, how can or does agriculture contribute to economic development, and in particular how does it relate to poverty? Second, the agricultural sector has changed considerably in the past decades what are the main drivers of this change? Third, what is the relationship between economic or agricultural growth and pro-poor development? Fourth, how does agriculture relate to other sectors in the economy? Fifth, who is included and who is excluded in agricultural development, specifically centre on small farms? And finally, if agricultural development is indeed important to economic development, then why, despite all the efforts and investments, has this not led to more successes? 2. cultivation and economic growth This section presents a number of factual observations describing how the agricultural sector changed in terms of productivity, contribution to economic growth, and indicating the relevance of the agricultural sector for poverty alleviation in different regions. Background well-nigh factsIn the discussion of the role of agriculture in economic development, a leading question is how agriculture contributes to economic growth, and especially to pro-poor growth. There seems to be a paradox in the role of agriculture in economic development. The share of agriculture contributing to GDP is declining over the years (see act 1). At the same time, the productivity of for instance cereal yields has been increasing (see figure 2). It seems that as agriculture becomes more successful, its importance declines in the overall economy. Of course, other sectors in the economy can be even more successful, such as the Asian Tigers.

Song of Lawino- Imagery

Imagery Song of Lawino By Me Originally set in Afri washbasin ideas, it is clearly challenging for the text to be turned into a outside language, which in this case, is position. No matter, the words used are comprehensible and vigour much out of our minds imagination power. Lawino, the Acoli woman, the wife of an abusive economize and the main voice of this watchwordg uses this poem to sing out her thoughts. They involve a lot of resource of different kinds to various e actually(prenominal)day things surrounding us.She describes her husband, Ocol, the son of the Chief as spiteful and arrogant by comparing him to animals and inborn sources. Ocol behaves the like a child, his tongue bitter like the roots of lyonno lily, seem like a hen that eats its own eggs. With the simple imagery given, yet so specifically chosen from the environment of the Acoli tribe, I could unconstipated understand what Lawino is saying despite being a non-native speaker of side. By imagery, I actua lly see how Lawino explains her being treated like bit by her own husband that she still desperately turn ins.Ocol is completely fill up with hatred towards Lawino with the way he insult, laughing at her as if Lawino is a salt-less ash, an ojou insect. Nevertheless, Lawino shows her hopes that the old Ocol will return to her after the sickness in Ocols head is thrown away. For her, things are simple and should be done fit to how the elders do. Lawino also describes her anger and her loyalty with her Acoli culture while Ocol, her own husband walks around with a desire to turn himself into a complete English man, hating his roots. Both of them are truly complete opposites.Observant and knowledgeable, Lawino states on how an Acoli is different from an English man or woman. I like the way she sees other than in the English culture as we all should be seeing differently in hers as well. Besides all of those emotions from Lawino, I am very interested in how she describes a human body, her own figure mostly and the naked beauty of it. An Acoli does not need to cover up with silk tangible or any expensive accessories to look beautiful. Despite Lawinos hairs-breadth being thick and curly, she appreciates the way she is as an English lady would love her own straight her.Everyone is different and Lawino accepts that, unlike Ocol. Though maybe, for me, Ocol is imagined to be as the man who doesnt feel like he belongs there in the Acoli tribe by the way Lawino sings on his awkwardness in terpsichore in the arena. So Ocol turns to a different culture that can allow for him more comfort. On the other side, Lawino does not quite approve with the black-market dances and the normal odd routines of the English people but she does not do what Ocol does to his Acoli culture. Lawino does not insult and bear any hatred to the foreigners.She just would quite an not be involved in those peculiar activities. Imagery becomes very interesting when Lawino uses unhygienic or ugl y comparison to something we would see as clean like the hot water or pretty like the hairstyle of the English women. She is keen on describing every object used by Ocol and his mistress, Clementine like the stove to cook, their thick clothing and even the toilet. I, who have in a modern city in the 21st century, would never even dream of comparing those appliances with flora and fauna.In short, the use of imagery is the rudimentary of the poem that makes the whole story so vivid, attached with plenty of emotions and temper of sarcasm. Those comparisons and descriptions from Lawino have shown me how Lawino is indeed clever in the way of how unique a human mind can see things. As for me, I can really do use my imagination easily to create the human being where the Acoli tribe collides with the English culture, seeing plenty amusing scenes. (666 Words)

Kkkj

stain Description Analyst Programmer C . Net Purpose of opinion To programme, develop, deliver and tin Images in Space schemes and service. To wrick with all areas of the Images in Space business to design and deliver future systems and services. The role bespeaks the pitching of industry leading solutions that are reliable, scaleable and easy to use. This agency operates in a multi-tasking environment and will involve support of clients (Internal and External) via phone, email and in person.There is the emergency to work with the Senior Development Analyst and/or technical pre-sales staff to perform analysis and establish user requirements, deliver projects to time and budget, and support these systems to company and client specific hold service levels. This position is alike tasked with supporting a development culture based on agreeable methodologies and best practices for design, testing, security and hosting. Reports to Head Developer and Solutions Architect Key A ccountabilities Project Assignments Analyze, design, skeletal frame and test business / technical solutions to meet both our internal necessarily and the needs of our users. Provide . NET, SQL Server and general development skills and experience to the software product Development aggroup. Maintain and support active applications. Conduct relevant Requirements abridgment to develop an accurate understanding of system requirements, in order to design the best solution within project, business and technical constraints. Accurately omen the time and investment required to implement solutions. Analyse the mpact of any programmed changes to existing systems, and implement changes so as to minimise disruption to production environments. bring into being functional software from technical designs and system requirements documentation. Test software against specifications. pee and avow systems documentation. Share knowledge and experience relevant to the project with team members. Personal Work Practice and Productivity Accept responsibility and monomania for agreed personal/project objectives, timelines and deadlines. Manage assigned work to stop up it is completed on time and to budget. Complete administration tasks within agreed timelines. Share information and work with other developers / team members. Actively work in alignment with the vision and values of the company. Quality Management Support, maintain and improve Images in Space development methodologies, procedures and standards. Ensure the quality of the net deliverables by establishing and checking technical standards, and by verifying that the products meet or pass requirements. To provide quality assurance to colleagues. Systems Support Proactively identify system modifications and/or enhancements (scalability, performance, ease of use etc). Ensure all systems are fully useable in accordance with contracted performance measures and/or advantage direct Agreements. Other r esponsibilities may include any development duties that we reasonably require you to do. These may change from time to time to reflect the changing requirements of your position and our business. Key Performance Criteria Delivery of projects against defined milestones and budgets. Customer satisfaction / absence of complaints. Speed of solutions (efficiency). Rework rate (bugs). perceptual constancy and Performance of Production software. Stability and Performance of Development Infrastructure. General Skills Ability to analyse and define system requirements. Systems architecture and design. Deliver functional software using appropriate net technologies. Ability to learn new technologies. Strong communication and inter-personal skills. Lateral thinking. egotism management. Provide direct training and support to development staff and residuum users. Technical Skills Microsoft and related technologies C / . NET Framework clear sites & Web services (ASP. NET, MVC) AJAX programming experience. learn in Object Relational use Tools ( e. g. Subsonic, Nettiers, nHibernate) Microsoft SQL Server Standards Compliant Design and Markup (HTML / XHTML / XML & CSS) DOM Scripting (JavaScript, JSON & related frameworks (e. g. jQuery, YUI/ExtJS ) Support legacy sites & services (Cold Fusion) Separation of presentation and content by use of Cascading Style Sheets. Experience in Fireworks or Photoshop for image creation or manipulation. Web Service or Service Oriented Architecture experience. Basic computer & systems hardware knowledge and networking skills.

Genetically modified organism Essay

A genetically circumscribed organism (GMO) is an organism which been using genetic engineering techniques, and Monsanto is a publicly agricultural biotechnology comp some(prenominal). Monsanto has a huge influence on GMO products. Unfortunately, Monsanto is non a great company because they produce harmful products and harp to their customers. Absolutely, Monsanto didnt do the illegal things, b atomic number 18ly they didnt obey the morality. As seen in the video, I would wish to discuss Contemporary Consequentialism which depend on legal expert, Kantian Ethics which as a form of deontological ethics and Social hack Theory which depend on law to discuss Monsantos case.GMO products sounds like good for our health and economy, entirely some companies like Monsanto dont do well. Contemporary Consequentialism Contemporary consequentialism is the class of normative ethical theories which justice takes an important role. As its name suggests, Consequentialism is the take depend on ly on consequences. justice contains distributive justice and retributive justice (Driver P61). Justice lodge in the distribution of benefits is called distributive justice, such as taxation and health care.Justice concern the distribution of rewards and punishments is called retributive justice, such as good citizens awards and prison terms. The theory determining whether or not an action is well(p) are the consequences produced by that action (Driver, 2007, p. 40) did not lead to positive consequences for the Monsanto company. The nourishment and Drug Administration (FDA) also lied near their founding in 1992. Since 1992, 37 people died and thousands more were seriously ill after ingest ace of the GMO foods made by Monsanto.This is not only ethic issue, but also is illegal. Monsantos character was selfish and didnt make the cosmos a better place (Hinman, 2002). Monsanto should be punished by justice. These GMO foods are killing people by the tens of thousands and The FDA do esnt have any responds. I think FDA is the plentifulgest travesty in the U. S. Theyre turning a concealment eye to their patients misery. Kantian Ethics Kantian ethics is a deontological ethical theory which proposed by Immanuel Kant.He verbalize A good will is good not because of what it affects or accomplishes, nor because of its fitness to learn some proposed end its good only though its willing (Driver, P80). According to the video we manage the world according to Monsanto. Its a very dangerous phenomenon. They essential the public to believe they hold supererogatory acts. We are present several scenarios where Monsantos influence on FDA and other regulatory agencies has servinged them to continue their un-ethical business practices.Hinman said what is fair for one should be fair for all. Monsanto doesnt care other things just want to get maximum profit with all the possible methods. This is all about money. More money is selling GMO foods to other countries that are wi lling to requital large amounts of money. Maybe local and organic foods are healthy but there is no market for them. Monsanto make a decision which is mated to Kantian ethics. Monsanto carrys to know we should to keep promises even when we dont want to do.As we seen in the videos, we know no matter the start point is moral or Kantian ethics, Monsanto and its subsidiaries made some maltreat decisions. Social Contract Theory Social contract theory is the view that persons moral. Social contract theory is rightly associated with new-fangled moral and it is also a theory or model. Thomas Hobbs said where there is no common power there is no law, where no law, no Injustice (Driver, P102). He believed that human beings were motivated by self-interest.This put down which Monsanto have claims that it has evolved from long-standing commitments to safety, environmental protection, customer service, first-class research, and product stewardship (Robin, 2008). Monsantos enrolment is to tal lie. Farmers also need to sign an agreement when they want to evoke the GMO food from Monsanto. Monsanto does believe that they are ethically right in suing a small farmer in order to preserve the balance of the agriculture community as a whole. Monsanto is using everyone to monopolize food and in the end with the ultimate power over everyone.I think I dont any great idea to solve this big problem. According to the video, I think just hope Monsanto doesnt specify to grow marijuana. They cant mass produce organic foods any better than they can keep Wall Street on track. We know the products which Monsanto produced should not exist. These products cant help us to make a better world. According to this theory we know first we essential be guarantees that people will not harm each other, and people must be able to rely on the other to keep their agreements. Absolutely, Monsanto doesnt obey the theory.ConclusionThrough the discussion about Contemporary Consequentialism, Kantian E thics and Social Contract Theory, We know Monsanto didnt make a good decision between money and moral, and the FDA also help Monsanto to lie to their people. These harmful products and illegal documents must be stopped by government. sometimes we can bring out the problems, but they are difficult to solve. GMO products are an tremendous invention, and I think it can change our life. People are wrong, Monsanto is wrong. Monsanto cannot find an equilibrium point between ethics and business, or we can utter money and moral.Many people and company were destroyed by the profit. We need to find a great equilibrium point and it will help us to work better and will not lose ourselves. fictional character Hinman, L Ph. D. (2002) Basic moral orientations overview. Power Point, Univerity of San Diego, San Diego, CA Driver, J. (2007). God and human beings Nature. Ethics The Fundamentals (pp. 22-39). Malden, MA Blackwell. Weston, A. (2007). Creative problem-solving in ethics. New York, NY O xford University Press. http//www. iep. utm. edu/soc-cont/.

Female Bounding Colour Purple Essay

Do you agree with the count on that the British natural processs at Amritsar were warrant in the import of initiation war one The British actions at Amritsar were justified in the subsequentlymath of world war one to an extent. The war seemed to encouragement the self esteem on Indians and meld them, signaling threat against the raj, however the view in origination 10 shows that there was no validation of a conspiracy, source 11 agrees with this but in like manner shows why dyer business leader provoke acted in this way. Source 12 agrees with the fact that the actions were justified in the aftermath of world war one. The aftermath of world war one increase the self esteem if Indian as they were fighting alongside British soldiers, it also strengthened the arguments of the Indian politicians that India should be given a great say in Indian affairs, this suggests that Indian nationalism was starting to progress.Muslims and Hindus had also joined together, forming the Luc know pact, which shows that the Indians were becoming more powerful as they were joining together but the day of the massacre in Amritsar only included broadly Sikh the great unwashed who were gathered to celebrate their religious festival exhibit that the attacks werent necessary. local officials also went on strike as a result of the aftermath of the war, suggesting that deport for the raj was crumbling, showing that maybe the action of the British at Amritsar were ascribable to the fear of Indian nationalism and the falling stick out for the raj. still source 10 clearly says that it is not proven that both conspiracy had been formed and that Dyer had acted beyond the necessity of the case showing that his action was not necessary and fair as there was no cogent evidence and evidence at the scene at jailaiwad bagh to justify that the actions of the British.Source 11 is a letter by Dyer saying that if he had hesitated it would have commence attack showing that the British m ight of felt that the Indians had gained power after world war one so they might attack . The source also suggests that there was no proof that there was going to be an attack, but dyer assumed it and consequently has fired without warning, this supports source 10 which says that it wasnt proven that there was a conspiracy, showing that dyers actions were not necessary. However after world war one hartal were being organised to defy against the Rowlett acts, the two men who had started these hartals were arrested by the authorities, this lead to riots in Amritsar. The riots soon off into an anti European attack, European women and children were beaten.Therefore source 11 could suggest that the reason Dyer fired without warning at the dense crowd was due to his fear of an attack as there were meetings being held in jalilawad bagh discussing the Rowlett acts, therefore dyer had presumed that a similar result to the Amritsar riots was bound to happen. The result of the riots at Amrit sar support source 12, which is a letter by the European women thanking dyer for his actions which saved the Punjab and thereby preserved the honour and lives of hundreds of women and children this show that the women has felt threatened by what had happened at the riots which they also presumed would of happened at jailiawa bagh.However there was no proof on the day of the massacre that there was a conspiracy or every form of rebellion. To conclude, the British actions at Amritsar were justified in the aftermath of world war one to an extent , the Indian confidence had risen and they started to unite which shows that they were heading towards nationalism which was a threat to the raj, the Amritsar riots had also made an work of the actions of dyer on the day of the massacre as many European women and children were killed , this might of showed that the same was bound to happen in jalianwala bagh as many people were gathered together and some were also discussing and protesting aga inst the Rowlett acts. However as it says in source 10, it is not proven that any conspiracy had been formed to let down British power suggesting that dyers actions were necessary as there was no proof on the day.

How Does Steinbeck Portray The Harsh Lives Of The Workers Of the Great Depresion Essay

I hope this essay go out show you how the workers of the the Statesn Great depression of 1937 struggled to survive in the uncouth environment that was their work place. some people from the cities of America had to give up their lives and start again in the country working on gapes transmutation corn and grain getting paid real little.Workers of the Great natural depression had fewer possessions. Many only had blanket rolls, wash kit, a base amount of tinned food and what little money they could earn. They had few possessions for cardinal reasons one, because they couldnt afford many possessions and also because they found it easier because they are unendingly on the move. This represents there harsh flavor because it illustrates that they nurse no were to environ home. Many workers spent their money fast during the weekends by drinking, gambling or in the Cat House.In the novel men cyclorama the women as a thing you buy like drink so women didnt have proper rights. Si milarly Crooks the black cripple, has little or no rights. In Steinbecks book Curleys wife is non given a real name she is simply referred to as slut, whore, or simply Curleys wife. This can implies that she is a po mock upion of her husband it implies a harsh and limited existence and how badly the poor women of 1930s America were treated in society.Prejudice plays a significant part in John Steinbecks novel Of Mice and Men and is seen with some characters like Crooks, glaze and Lennie. All have some kind of disability. Crooks is crippled because he was efflorescence by a horse this is made worse by the feature that hes black so he is racially step as well. The boss Gave the stable buck hell when George and Lennie were late arriving at the ranch. He knew that Crooks couldnt complain because he has no rights. This shows how he is damned for anything and cant defend him self this show the harsh life of his. Candy is crippled because he lost his hand to a machine, so he can do l ittle work and he is doddery. This sets him unconnected form the others and they see him as the old outcast. Lennie is mentally handicapped, he has a childs mind so he isnt very clever and he likes soft things like mice and puppies.This gets him into anaesthetise in the novel. first off he bezzantd a womans red dress, she got conf apply and screams he got scared and holds on to the dress and wont let go. This led him to universe accused of raping her so Lennie and George had to pass off past. Secondly Curleys wife lets him stroke her hair because its soft, after a while she tries to pull away but he holds on and he ends up breaking her neck. For this Lennie has to run away. He is also really strong and this contributes to him getting in trouble because he doesnt know his own strength, he kills many mice because he pets them to hard and he kills a puppy as well as Curleys wife.Many, if not all the characters in Of Mice and Men are nonsocial because they move from ranch to ra nch making new friends and leaving old ones behind. Candy has an old chase after that is his only companion. He has had him since he was a pup and is much attached to him. However some of the workers persuade him to fool away the old dog and by doing this he looses his only true friend.This contributes to the division of harshness I believe that many of the workers were jealous of candy and his dog and envy him so they force him to put it down. This is also the same as George because he kills his only true friend and companion by shooting. Curleys wife is also lonely, being the only woman on the ranch and Curley forbids her from talking to the workers. She breaks this by talking to the workers in doorways which gives her the reputation of a slut.Many of the workers intake the American dream of having their own land. George and Lennie have a dream that they will own little plot of land with rabbits and fields and if its miserable weather they will light a fire and sit around it n ot working, Guys like us.. an listen to the rain glide path down on the roof. When Candys dog is shot he trys to muscle in on their dream. Many of them have dreams so that they can be distracted from the harsh lives of reality.In conclusion, the gloss of this book tells the reader about the novel in a few words. The title of this book is taken from an Irish poem by Alfred fire The best laid plans of mice and men always go wrong. I believe that this is a good choice of title for the book because it shows how Steinbeck has used this to portray the harsh lives of the workers of the book and the dreams are what should happen in a fair world when it really all goes wrong.

Target Costing

Robin Cooper and Regine Slagmulder Editors Note This article is an updated synthesis of in-depth explorations contained in mug Costing and Value Engineering, by Robin Cooper and Regine Slagmulder (Portland, operating room Productivity Press, 1997). Part both of the series discusses ingathering-level cig bet exist go against triplet, to be featured in an upcoming issue, ordain address comp int-level luff be. omers. Consequently, the intent of output-level jut out tolling is to increase the permissible bell of the point of intersection to a level that stack reasonably be expected to be manageable, given the capabilities of the flying and its suppliers (see constitute 1). EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Product-level fag courting works to increase the permissible hail of the growth to a level that is both reasonable and achievable given the capabilities of the unwavering and its suppliers. ill-use one establishes the post approach by incorporating the capability of the starchy and its suppliers into the deductible terms so that an achievable harvest-home-level lead comprise is established. Step two uses time cling to utilise science to nominate shipway to normal the point of intersection so that it discount be manufacture at its s overlyge appeal. Step ternion applies the disciplining mechanisms to attention watch that the result-level soft touch speak to is gaind. The pose woo do contains three major sections foodstuff-driven cost, product-level steer costing, and fragment-level cig atomic number 18t costing.In part two of a three part series, this article discusses how product-level rear costing works to increase the leadable cost of the product to a level that is both reasonable and achievable given the capabilities of the hard and its suppliers, in a three step move. Step one establishes the quarry cost by incorporating the capability of the firm and its suppliers into the every(prenominal)owable cost so that an achievable product-level score cost is established.Step two uses range training to identify ways to excogitate the product so that it rouse be manufactured at its taper cost. Step three applies the disciplining mechanisms to military service ensure that the product-level intention cost is turn overd. PRODUCT-LEVEL draw a bead on cost The prey of product-level crisscross area costing is to establish aggressive but achievable product-level ass be. These target costs should place considerable wardrobe on the firms product engineers to find creative ways to sign the manufacturing costs of the products that they argon blueprint.Target costs differ from allowable costs, because they incorporate the capabilities of the firm and its suppliers into the target costing process. In formula, it is not always possible for the forgeers to find ways to achieve the allowable cost and still satisfy the firms cus1 Product-level target costing chamberpot be broken into thre e steps (see Exhibit 2). In the first base step, the product-level target cost is established. This step consists of incorporating the capability of the firm and its suppliers into the allowable cost so that an achievable product-level target cost is established.The secondly step consists of employ value engineering (and other similar techniques) to identify ways to fancy the product so that it can be manufactured at its target cost. In the third step, the disciplining mechanisms of target costing be utilise to help ensure that the product-level target cost is achieved. The disciplining mecha- Article 32. TARGET cost FOR NEW-PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PRODUCT-LEVEL TARGET COSTING thereof require that the firm must(prenominal) trim costs if it is to maintain its desired level of profitability.The s authorize of cost reduction infallible to achieve the allowable cost is called the cost-reduction objective and is derived by subtracting the allowable cost from the authorized product cost Cost-Reduction accusative = Current CostAllowable Cost The current cost is the cost of a overbold product if it were manufactured today using actual components or variants thereof. No cost-reduction activities are assumed in computing the current cost of the product. For the current cost to be meaningful, the components employ in its estimation must be very similar to those that eventually will be used in the new product.If the animated model uses a 1. 8-liter engine and the new model uses a 2. 0-liter one, for fashion model, current cost would be estimated using the cost of the well-nigh similar 2. 0-liter engine currently produced by the firm. Because the allowable cost is derived from external conditions without consideration of the firms internal design and production capabilities, there is a risk that the allowable cost will not be achievable. In this case, to maintain the discipline of target costing, the firm must identify the achievable and undoable parts of t he cost-reduction objective.Analyzing the ability of the product designers and suppliers to remove costs from the product (see Exhibit 3) derives the achievable or target cost-reduction objective. The process by which costs are removed from the product is called value engineering, and it depends heavily on an interactive relationship with the suppliers. The purpose of this relationship is to allow the suppliers to provide early estimates of the sell expenses of their products and, when possible, insights into variegatenative design possibilities that would enable the firm to deliver the desired level of agencyality and quality at discreditd cost.The unachievable part of the cost-reduction objective (referred to in Exhibit 2) is called the strategicalal cost-reduction scrap. It identifies the profit shortfall that will occur when the designers are unable to achieve the allowable costa signal that the firm falls short of the capabilities demanded by agonistic conditions. Typi cally, in a firm with a well-established target costing system, the strategic cost-reduction challenge will be small or nonexistent, and intense constrict will be brought on the design team to reduce it to zero.For the close to capable firms, the achievable cost reduction for a product exponent hap the cost-reduction objective. such firms do not face a strategic cost-reduction challenge. They can take advantage of their superior capabilities by cut the selling price of the product to increase market share, by increasing product functionality while maintaining the targeted selling price, or by keeping both price and functionality at their targeted levels to earn high profits. To maintain the discipline of target costing, the sizing of the strategic cost-reduction challenge must be managed carefully.A strategic cost-reduction challenge should chew over the true inability of the firm to match competitor capabilities. To ensure that the strategic cost-reduction challenge meets t his requirement, the target cost-reduction objective must be stage so that it is 2 nisms include mount up monitoring and validation and the application of the crucial curb of target costing products whose manufacturing costs are above their target costs should not be launched. The monitoring and validation process helps ensure that the savings place through value engineering are rattling achieved.The application of the fundamental number rule ensures that the discipline of target costing is maintained. When designers get along that target cost violations lead to serious consequences, they are subjected to a realistic pressure to achieve the target costs. SETTING THE PRODUCT-LEVEL TARGET COST In highly competitive markets, customers expect each generation of products to give birth higher value than that of their predecessors. Value can be increased by better the quality or functionality of the firms products or by reducing their selling prices. Any of these improvements o r approximately combinationyearly EDITIONS cost-reduction challenge, which creates a powerful pressure on the design team of the next generation of the product to be even more aggressive about cost reduction. In this way, the stroke to achieve the allowable cost this time around is turned into a challenge for the future, not a permanent defeat. Second, allowable cost avoids weaken the cardinal rule, which applies nevertheless to target costs, not allowable costs. The process by which the strategic cost-reduction challenge is established must be highly disciplined.Otherwise it becomes a mechanism to reduce the effectiveness of target costing by orbit target costs that are too easy to achieve. In most firms, top management approves the strategic cost-reduction challenge before the product-level target cost can be qualify. Technically, the target cost of a product is the target selling price less the target profit margin increase the strategic cost-reduction challenge. Many firm s blur the distinction amongst the allowable cost and the target cost, however, by stating that the target cost is determined by subtracting the target profit margin from the target selling price.This simplification makes it easier for people to show the spirit of target costing as be price driven. Obviously, if the strategic cost-reduction challenge is zero, the allowable and target costs are identical. At some firms, even when the allowable cost is considered achievable, it is not referred to as a target cost until the process has reached the stage at which the major component target costs are established. The retention of the term allowable costs shows that top management is not willing to invoke the cardinal rule until it is persuade that the target cost is indeed achievable. chievable single if the consummate organization makes a significant effort to reach it. Consistently setting the target cost-reduction objective too high can lead to workforce burnout and, ultimately, the discipline of target costing will be lost. Conversely, if the target cost-reduction objective is consistently set too low, the firm will lose competitiveness, because new products will have excessively high target costs. Again referring to Exhibit 2, the product-level target cost is determined by subtracting the proposed product target costreduction objective from its current cost.That is Product-Level Target Cost = Current CostTarget Cost-Reduction Objective The strategic cost-reduction challenge is determined by subtracting the allowable cost from the target cost strategic Cost-Reduction Challenge = Target Cost Allowable Cost The value of differentiating among the allowable cost and the target cost in this manner lies in the discipline that it creates. In most firms, the allowable cost will sometimes be too low to achieve, given the relative capabilities of the firm and its suppliers compared to competitors and their suppliers.Target costing systems derive their strength fro m the application of the cardinal rule, The target cost must never be exceeded. If a firm continuously sets over-aggressive target costs, violations of the cardinal rule would be common and the discipline of the target costing process would be lost. fifty-fifty worse, if the allowable cost is cognize to be unachievable, the design team might give up even trying to achieve it, and effective cost reduction during product design would cease. To avoid this need problem, firms frequently set target costs higher than the allowable costs.These target costs are designed to be achievable but only with considerable effort. They allow the cardinal rule to be maintained for around every product. Consequently, the distinction between allowable and productlevel target costs plays two roles. First, it identifies the strategic 3 ACHIEVING THE PRODUCT-LEVEL TARGET COST Once planners have identified the target cost-reduction objective, the second stage of product-level target costing begins achi eving it (see Exhibit 4). some(prenominal) engineering techniques can help product designers find ways to reduce the costs of products.They include value engineering, design for manufacture and assembly, and quality function deployment. Value engineering, the most important of the three techniques, has the primary objective of maximise customer valueit tries to increase functionality and quality while at the uniform time reducing cost. In contrast, DFMA straines on reducing costs by making products easier to assemble or manufacture, while holding functionality at condition levels. Finally, QFD provides a structured approach to ensure that customer requirements are not compromised during the design process.Target costing and value engineering can be calculateed as concurrent activities, as can kaizen costing and VA. The application of value engineering begins with the conceptualization of the product and continues through the design process until the product is released to manu facturing. Even then the process continues, but down the stairs the name value digest (VA). Article 32. TARGET COSTING FOR NEW-PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PRODUCT-LEVEL TARGET COSTING The inequality between VA and VE is not in the approach taken or the tools used but the point at which they occur in the life speech rhythm of the product.VE is used during the product design and culture stages, and VA is used for the manufacturing stage and for purchasing parts. For this reason, target costing and value engineering can be viewed as concurrent activities, as can kaizen costing and VA. It would be wrong to view VE as just another cost-reduction program. VE is primarily about product functions and only secondarily about cost. The motivating force behind VE is to ensure that the product achieves its basic function in a way that satisfies the customer at an delicious cost.Consequently, VE programs are the domain of the product engineer, not the accountant. bility of the existing functions . Second-look VE is apply during the last half of the planning stage and the first half of the development and product preparation stage. The objective of second-look VE, unlike that of zero- and first-look VE, is to improve the value and functionality of existing components, not create new ones. Consequently, the scale of changes is much smaller than for zero- and first-look VE. proportional degree applications of VE consist of tearing mowwards other products to identify new ways to reduce costs.We define tear down as a comparative VE method through visual observation of disassembled equipment, parts, and data arranged in a manner convenient for such observation. Numerous approaches to tear down exist. The six dominant techniques are 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Dynamic. Cost. Material. Static. Process. Matrix tear down. VE Techniques The VE techniques can be broken into three major categories 1. Direct application of VE principles to the product. 2. Tear down approaches using comparativ e VE. 3. Miscellaneous VE. VE can be applied immediately to proposed products at different stages of the product design process.These different approaches are known as looks. Zero-look VE is the application of VE principles at the concept proposal stage, the earliest stage in the design process. Its objective is to introduce new forms of functionality that did not antecedently exist. First-look VE focuses on the major elements of the product design and is defined as developing new products from concepts. The objective is to enhance functionality of the product by improving the capa4 The first three methods are designed to reduce a products direct manufacturing costs.The next three are intended to reduce the enthronement required to manufacture the product through increased productivity. There are at least four miscellaneous cost-reduction techniques 1. 2. 3. 4. The checklist method. The one-day cost-reduction meeting. miniskirt VE. The VE dependability program. ANNUAL EDITIONS Checklists The checklist method is used to identify a products cost factors and to suggest ways to reduce costs. The checklist consists of a number of questions designed to betoken the firms cost-reduction activities by discovering cost-reduction opportunities.Checklists help ensure exploration of all possible avenues for cost reduction. One-day cost-reduction meetings are designed to improve the efficiency of the entire cost-reduction process, including VE and tear down methods. Participants from engineering, production, cost, and sales are expected to come up with ideas for new costreduction possibilities. The meetings are a way to overcome limitations in the favourable reception process used for most cost-reduction proposals. The approval process entails circulating pen proposals to all involved parties, who indicate acceptance by signing mutilate on them.Unfortunately, this approach severely reduces the exchange of information and modification of ideas. At the oneday meetin gs, presentation of the results of various tear-down programs helps initiate discussions. production/sales-preparation stage, and the production/salespreparation stage. DISCIPLINING THE PRODUCT-LEVEL TARGET COSTING PROCESS Disciplining the product-level target costing process begins with monitoring and validating the progress of the design engineers toward reaching the cost-reduction objective.It is at this stage in the process that the cardinal rule of target costing is applied. Only when getting the product to market is so imperative that cost is of secondary consideration should the cardinal rule be violated. Finally, when the product is released for mass production and its actual cost of manufacturing can be measured, steps sometimes have to be taken to reduce those costs to the target level. Once the target cost-reduction objective has been established, the process of designing the product so that it can be manufactured at its target cost can commence.The discipline of target costing requires that the chief engineer and his or her superiors continuously monitor and validate that the progress the design engineers are making toward this objective. This monitoring ensures that corrective actions can be taken as easily as possible and that the cardinal rule will not be broken. Some firms define an as-if cost at this point in the development process. The as-if cost reflects cost-reduction opportunities identified when the previous generation of the product was being designed or manufactured. In most cases, the as-if cost is above the target cost of the new product but down the stairs its current cost.The supernumerary cost that must be achieved is defined as the difference between the target cost and as-if cost. As the design process proceeds and costs are removed from the major functions, the estimated manufacturing cost gradually 5 Mini VE and VE Reliability Mini VE is a simplified approach to second-look VE. It is applied to unique(predicate) areas of a part or to very small, inexpensive parts. Mini VE is applied during the development and product preparation stages, the development and production-sales preparation stage, and the production-sales preparation stage.A VE reliability program is designed to ensure that the most appropriate form of VE is applied to each problem. Essentially, it is a quality of VE program. If a completely new product design is required, for example, applying second-look VE is not appropriate. Like mini VE, the program is applied during the development and product-preparation stages, the development and Article 32. TARGET COSTING FOR NEW-PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PRODUCT-LEVEL TARGET COSTING falls toward the target cost. Many firms call the updated estimate the adrift(p) cost (see Exhibit 5).Thus, the product design process starts with an as-if cost higher than the target cost and across the design process reduces the expected or drifting cost until it reaches the target cost. At most firms, once the drifting cost equals the target cost, cost-reduction activities cease. There is no reward for achieving greater savings than those required to achieve the target cost. The engineers time is better spent on getting the drifting cost of other products to equal their target costs. estrictive, because the product under review causes additional revenues to be generated beyond those generated by the product itself. Such products include flagship products that create high visibility for the firm, products that introduce the next generation of technology, or products that fill a critical gap in the product line. For such products, the target cost is often relaxed to allow for the hidden revenues. in time typically, cost reduction pressures are still applied during the early stages of manufacturing until the target cost is achieved.For the products that feature a variety of options, the lowest fine-tuning of the target cost is often achieved by specifying the features that the stock product will contain. If the manufacturing cost is too high, for example, one or more measure features might be born-again to options that the customer now has to pay an additional amount to obtain. Converting features to options both reduces the cost of manufacturing the warning product, allowing the target cost to be achieved, and increases the selling price of the primitively specified product, allowing the target profit to be achieved.Obviously, the reduction in the functionality of the standard variant must be subjected to market abbreviation to ensure that it is refreshing in the eyes of the customer at the target selling price. An example might include the conversion of side air bags from a standard feature to an optional one. This reduction in functionality will be acceptable only if competitive offerings treat side air bags in the kindred way. This fine-tuning process gives firms more leeway to achieve target costs set several years earlier. Similarly, the actual selling price is not frigid until just before the product is launched.Delaying these two critical decisions significantly reduces the scruple that a firm, in a multiyear product development process, faces with respect to achieving target costs. At most firms, once the drifting cost equals the target cost, cost-reduction activities cease. The process of comparing the drifting cost to the target cost continues throughout the design process. Often when the product is ready to be released to production, for example, planners undertake a final review of the feasibility of the target cost.If the estimated production cost is too high, the design is subjected to additional analysis. Frequently, relatively minor changes in the products design are all that is needed to reduce the cost estimate to the target cost level. As long as these changes do not alter the products price point, the products functionality is reduced and the product is submitted for approval. If the design changes will reduce the price po int, the product is typically returned to the search and development group for design.The cardinal rule of target costing plays an important role in maintaining the discipline of target costing. Great care is taken to ensure that the sum of the component target costs does not exceed the target cost of the product. Often, an increase in the cost of one component causes the engineers to explore ways to reduce the costs of other components by an kindred amount. In addition, to help ensure enforcement of the cardinal rule, most firms have a policy against launching unprofitable or sub-profitable products.When the product design signifier is over, the product moves to manufacturing. As part of this transition phase, the target cost is compared to the standard cost of production. If the standard cost is higher, usually the firm takes steps to reduce manufacturing costs to the target level. Often, if the standard cost is at or below the target cost, the design of the product is frozen f or the rest of its life, and no move on actions, other than general kaizen, are taken to reduce the cost of the new product.As with any rule, the cardinal rule occasionally is broken. It is violated when a broader analysis indicates that breaking it will be beneficial for the firm. Target costing, by its nature, takes a single-product orientation. Sometimes, this view is too NEXT STEPS One of the key constituents of the product-level target cost is the target costs of all of the outsourced components. These costs are the focus of the next step in the target costing process, component-level target costing.It is in this portion of the target costing process that the discipline of target costing is extended to the supplier base of the firm. Journal of Cost Management plank member ROBIN COOPER is a professor in the practice of cost management at Roberto C. Goizueta Business School at Emory University and can be reached at (404) 7276679. REGINE SLAGMULDER is associate professor of acco unting and control at INSEAD France. She can be reached at regine. slagmulder insead. edu. From Journal of Cost Management, July/August 2002, pp. 5-12. 2002 by the Journal of Cost Management. 6

Mother Tongue Language And Mathematics Essay

In what ways does your m otherwise tongue wrangle and mathematics fit and differ from each other?Mathematics and wrangle two come as a source of communicating, thus both mathematics and language play an important role in life. According to the vocabulary, language is delimitate as a communication of thoughts and feelings through a system of authoritative signals, such as voice sounds, gestures, or written symbols. In comparison, the dictionary defines mathematics as a the field of operations of the measurement, properties, and relationships of quantities and sets, using numbers and symbols. two language and mathematics use symbols, thus both conception atomic number 18 seen as a form of communication. The symbols represent values, which layabout be mute by the human mind. expression is defined as a code, and both the mother tongue and mathematics be made up of comical symbols that are consistent in their rules in order to be understand properly.Mathematics is a very complex, straightforward concept that has fixed meanss. Ifx = y = z, so x = y, x = z and y = z. This is a universal phenomenon accepted human being wide. Mathematics has been used in the study of science. An example would be the physician Albert Einstein and the discovery of his equation e = mc2. Mathematics is composed of a combination of factors, which base be simplified and broken down. Factorisation of equations is an example. However, if an equation wad be factored, then in that respect is only possibility in which it washbowl be broken down. separately equations has its universal values that tin non be altered. redden though mathematics exemplifies logic, it is not as simple to understand. In order to understand the concept of mathematics, a person has to learn a language first. Whether the language is English, French, Spanish or German does not matter. Mathematics is a fundamental base of our workaday life and society, but it is not as essential as the communicat ion surrounded by humans through the use of goods and services of language.Language is a practically simpler concept than mathematics. Language does not have a fixed meaning or value, whereas this is the case in mathematics. 5 + 3 = 8. This is always true, it cannot be denied due to the mathematical code and its rule. In language this is not the case. Statements can be understood of accepted variedly according to the individual. For example, Anna says to Tom, I sincerely like you. This has no fixed meaning, because according to what tone this realmment is said, it can either be true or false. Anna could emphasise through language that she in reality does like Tom. On the other hand, she has the ability to state it as a sarcastic phrase. This would mean, that in reality she doe not like Tom.Language also plays an important role in culture. through with(predicate) language, the origin of individuals can be assumed. If somebody is mainly speaking German, then one can assume that the person is German. Even within the German language, different dialects are intercommunicate. This makes language little specific than mathematics. There is the Hoch-Deutsch spoken in Germany, the Austrian German spoken in Austria and finally the Swiss German heard in Switzerland.Language is expressed in different forms, either written by the usage of symbols, orally through the usage of sounds and finally through the form of body language. Again, language illustrates a less specific concept than mathematics. All three forms can express accredited values and one statement, such as I like you can be expressed in all three different forms.Even though both mathematics and language have codes, these can be misunderstood. In mathematics your result is an error, while in language misunderstandings can result in several problematic situations. The fundamental difference between mathematics and language is that one is universal in its concept, while the other is altered around the glo be. Mathematics is universal, it has the same code throughout the world where 2 + 2 = 4 in every country. Language however, can be altered. If a Chinese speaks in Chinese to a Portuguese, it is marvelous that they will understand it each other.In conclusion, mathematics and language function both common concepts but also differ from each other. They are both essential for life, while language is the base to understand mathematics. The concept of mathematics has always been relevant in nature, such as 360 circles. Language is the invention of the human race in order to establish and declare the communication between each other.

Harlem Renaissance Poets

Although knowledge of his early years is unreliable and vague, it is believed that he had a troubled childhood, full of abandonment. His writings celebrated black beauty and deplored racial discrimination and its effects Couch 1033 (Counter Culled, 2014)From a Dark Tree We shall not incessantly plant while others repaper golden increment of bursting fruit,Not always countenance, abject and mute,That lesser men should hold their brothers cheapNot everlastingly while others walk we guile their limbs with mellow flute,Not always bend to some more discerning bruteWe were not made to eternally weep.The night whose sable thorax relieves the stark,White stars is no less lovely beingness biased,And there are buds that cannot top at Allan light, but crumple, piteous, and fallSo in the dark we hold back the heart that bleeds,And wait, and tend our agonizing seeds. From a The double consciousness that is being expressed in this poem is shown in the expression of the beauty and tribula tion in the nature around him. This is especially poignant in the tune White stars s no less lovely being dark, essentially saying that black skin is as beautiful as white skin and should be evaluate as such.The underlying theme in the poetry of the Harlem Renaissance is an essential yearning to be accepted into mainstream society, not as inferiors, but as equals. The acknowledgement of the beauty of the African American and the acceptance as Patriotic equals is a line that appears to drive through these poems. Raised and Repressed I raise my arms and reelect a shout A penitent man, I am gay I stand on a soil of freedom Gained by forefathers unrepressed And to my knees I fallSurrendering my dignity To anothers beck and call And know deep in my heart That the freedom of which he and I also speak argon often worlds apart. -Holly Gaston Works

Impact of dancehall music on society Essay

Dancehall, like nearly medicine, is a form of self-expression. It is an art form through which the artiste can pertain to events and issues of their lives. Its normality forces its involvement into most events with its pulsating rhythms and catchy lyrics. The work out of dancehall medicine on beau monde has contributed heavily to the violent and sexual behaviour and increase in dose use among youth. Dancehall medical specialty is a culture which impacts fashion, style and body language. Its face lift of sexual immorality, drug abuse and violence to the young impressionable minds, who engage these things as part of their daily lifestyle, shows how it has influenced their behavioural pattern. Dancehall music in straighta counsels society exposes the minds of young people to violence. It is believed that the lyrics in the music influence violent behaviour on a subliminal level. This influences the youth to endure violently and deem it as acceptable behaviour. The more the you th listens to the music the more their actions be influenced and persuaded to be involved and even encourage violence. The lyrics in the songs play a vital part in shaping the listeners as well as giving some insight on the variety of person behind the lyrics. Many artistes view as found themselves in bustle with the law, ranging from misdemeanours to felonies, and their backgrounds and their lyrics be usually correlated.The glorification of sexual immorality is a popular theme in dancehall music. The promotion of promiscuous behaviour and sexual acts are a common fixture in the genre and the melodious surfeit tends to influence its youthful listeners. The immoral sexual behaviour of the youth is out-of-pocket to the stimulating effect of sexual music and they tend to gravitate towards it believe that it is acceptable conduct. In turn this raises public health concerns in regards to sexually transmitted diseases, teenage pregnancy and the human immunodeficiency virus and gi ves an unhealthy muckle on sex. Research has shown that there is a correlation between dancehall music and the proliferation of sexual activities. The findings revealed that females more than males were more likely to respond psychologically to thelyrical content of the dancehall genre and that the music is highly influential and can establish oppose impacts on youths, who imitate these negative acts. The evidence indicates that another negative message dancehall music is promoting are drugs and drug abuse especially that of marijuana. Dancehall music is having a negative impact on youth through drugs because unhomogeneous youth who listen to dancehall are smoking drugs or are cosmos influenced to smoke drugs. The influences are derived from the lyrical content of the music or by friends who were influenced before.The promotion of marijuana on the market for students causes them to go out of their way to smoke or sell to others to earn money and sometimes pose a living. At pre sent adolescents are forming gangs, abusing drugs, fighting, showing a pretermit of respect to elders and creating pornographic movies on mobile phones as well as altering uniforms to match fashion trends. These behavioural patterns not only have a massive negative impact on the academic performance of the youth but also on their health and lives. There is no doubt that the influence of music on a whole on people is phenomenal. Therefore there is no reason to doubt the protracted effect of dancehall music on the minds of the youth. There is a strong family relationship between dancehall music, sexual immorality, drug abuse and violence. Music plays an important role in the development of youths and the admiration of the sexual and violent behaviour which are portrayed by dancehall artiste damages our society and the youth are at risk of falling into that lifestyle. The impact of dancehall cannot be denied. There is a guide for parents to control what their children listen to whil e broadcasters should also regulate what they air to cherish society from absorbing a behaviour that doesnt support acceptable morals and values.

Statistics and Golf Ball

Case Study 1 Par, Inc. Par, Inc. , is a major manufacturer of golf equipments. Management believes that Pars market parcel out could be increased with the introduction of a cut-resistant, longer-lasting golf roll. Therefore, the research stem at Par has been investigating a novel golf ball coating designed to resist cuts and provide a more stable golf. The tests with the coating have been promising. One of the researchers voiced concern about the burden of the new coating on driveway distances. Par would like the new cut-resistant ball to offer madcap distances comparable to those of the current-model golf ball.To compare the driving distances for the two balls, 40 balls of both the new and current models were subjected to distance tests. The interrogatory was performed with a mechanical hitting machine so that any remnant between the mean distanced for the two models could be attributed to a difference in the two models. The results of the tests, with distances measured t o the nearest yard, follow. These info are available on the excel file Golf. Managerial Report 1. Formulate and portray the rationale for the possibility test that par could use to compare the driving distances of the current and new golf balls. . Analyze the data to provide the hypothesis interrogation conclusion. What is the p-value for the test? What is your recommendation for Par, Inc.? 3. Provide descriptive statistical summaries of the data for severally model. 4. What is the 95% confidence interval for the population mean of each model, and what is the 95% CI for the difference between the actor of the two populations? 5. Do you see a need for the larger sample sizes and more testing with the golf balls? talk of. Case Study 2 Higher Education in Asia-Pacific The pursuit of a higher education degree in art is now international.A survey shows that more and more Asians choose the MBA degree alley to corporate success. The number of applicants for MBA courses at Asia-Pac ific schools continues to increase about 30% a year. In 1997, the 74 worry school in Asia-Pacific region inform a record 170,000 applicants for the 11,000 full time MBA degrees to be awarded in 1999. A main reason for the surge in demand is that an MBA can greatly enhance earning power. Across the region, thousands of Asians show an increasing resultingness to temporarily shelve their careers and dismiss two years in pursuit of a theoretical business qualification.Courses in these schools are notoriously tough and include economics, banking, marketing, behavior sciences, fag out relations, decision making, strategic thinking, business law, and more. The data named Asian shows some of characteristics of the in the lead Asia-Pacific business schools. Managerial Report Use the methods of descriptive statistics to summarise the data. Discuss your finding. 1. Include the summary for each variable in the data set. fare comments and interpretations based on maximums and minimums, as well as the appropriate means and proportions.What new insight do these descriptive statistics provide concerning Asian-Pacific business schools. 2. summarise the data to compare the following a. Any difference between topical anesthetic and foreign tuition costs. b. Any difference between mean kickoff salaries for schools requiring and not requiring work experience. c. Any difference between mean scratch salaries for schools requiring and not requiring English tests. 3. Do starting salaries appear to be cogitate to tuition? 4. Present any additional graphical and numerical summaries that will be beneficial in communicating the dataset and others.

Fame and Celebrities: The Relation

I think Steve Jobs is a great typeface of some peerless who has fame that is not a honor. In the essay Epstein asserts how fame is something one earns through achievements and talents while celebrity does not convey talent or achievement at all. Epstein uses Ted Williams as an example of fame because he wished to be storied but had no interest in beingnessness a celebrity. Ted Williams wanted to be cognise for being the greatest unalloyed hitter who ever lived, he cargond more about how he performed on the field quite a than signing autographs and make himself look good to others.Although not as famous as a baseball player, Just akin Ted Williams a great example of someone who has fame Is Steve Jobs. Mostly everyone knows Steve Jobs as the apple guy and for the great products he has made, these products not only has gave him success but also gave him fame. Unlike close people who argon famous Steve Jobs is not a celebrity, he became famous for his Innovative Intellig ence in creating computers and gadgets that virtually people In todays companionship need.Steve was not In It to be a celebrity, Just Like Ted Williams, he wanted to be known for his reactions and for his achievements, he focused more Into making each product a minute better than the previous to please his consumers rather than making them to be known for it. I think It Is Important to cut or seek fame rather than seek being a celebrity because as said by Epstein, fame Is earned for achieving something or being exceedingly talented at something one does. While you can be a celebrity for doing nothing, for example being passed down by generation Like If your parents are celebrates you are more likely to be a celebrity.People should care more for people who are talented and achieve something rather than worship someone for being racy Just Like most celebrities out there. Fame and Celebrities The Relation By habiting example of someone who has fame is Steve Jobs. Mostly everyone knows Steve Jobs has gave him success but also gave him fame. Unlike most people who are famous Steve Jobs is not a celebrity, he became famous for his innovative intelligence in creating computers and gadgets that most people in todays society need.Steve was not in it to be a celebrity, Just like Ted Williams, he wanted to be known for his creations and for his achievements, he focused more into making each product a I think it is important to recognize or seek fame rather than seek being a celebrity because as said by Epstein, fame is earned for achieving something or being highly example being passed down by generation like if your parents are celebrities you are and achieve something rather than worship someone for being well-heeled Just like most

Nuclear Weapon

thermo hintic Weapons be explosive weapons that gain their explosive power from atomic answers. thermonuclear weapons generate much more than zippo than weapons using chemical substance explosives such as TNT. thermonuclear weapons raft be in the variety show of aerial bombs, artillery shells, or missiles warheads. Nuclear devices can be change integrity in the atmosphere or on or under a land or water surface.A nuclear outburst straightaway creates a luminous whizz-kid consisting of ionized matter. The explosion also creates a powerful blast wave. In an atmospheric explosion, the fireball rapidly rises and forms a mushroom-shaped cloud. The blast wave moves away from the fireball at supersonic rush along and can demolish buildings over large areas. Heat emitted by the fireball can cause serious skin burns and even fasten on fires from a great distance (Cimbala, 2002). The explosion also produces spiritedly shrill nuclear radiation therapy that can cause seriou s illness or death. Radioactive matter created during the explosion can leave a region virtually uninhabitable for some time.The devastating power of nuclear weapons has doubly been unleashed on mankind. On high-minded 6, 1945, during the World War II, a joined States B-29 bomber dropped a 9,000-pound (4,082-kg) nuclear device on Hiroshima, Japan. The explosion of this sectionic bomb (as the weapon was called) bequeathed in a huge come in of deathsthe diminutive figures are un loven, but estimates range from 68,000 to 200,000 persons. The urban center was largely destroyed. On August 9, a 10,000-pound (4,536-kg) nuclear device was exploded over the Japanese city of Nagasaki, with similar results (Tsipis, 2004). Five days later the Japanese government surrendered, convey World War II to an end.The purpose of this paper is to (1) get to know the in-depth understanding of what nuclear strength really is (2) be aware of how nuclear weapons work and (3) be familiar with the s et up of nuclear explosions.II. BackgroundA. Nuclear EnergyNuclear dynamism (also called atomic energy), results from the conversion of mussiness into energy according to Albert Einsteins formula E = mc2. (This is read E equals m c squared. E represents energy, m grass, and c the speed of light. If the mass is measured in kilograms and the speed of light in meters per second, the result is energy in joules.) The conversion of unmatchable kilogram (2.2 pounds) of any substance into energy would produce about 9 X 1016 joules, or 25 billion kilowatt-hours, of energy (Gasteyger, 1999).Nuclear weapon is released when the particles that make up the nucleus (core) of an atom are rearranged in some manner. As the particles are rearranged, a downcast portion of the mass of the nucleus is converted into energy. Nuclear energy in large amounts has been produced by two processesnuclear fission and fusion. Fission refers to the splitting (fissioning) of a large nucleus into two or more s mall ones. merger refers to the building up of a nucleus by combining smaller nuclei or individual protons and neutrons (Gasteyger, 1999).III. DiscussionA. How nuclear weapons work?Explosive devices that give the fission process were originally called atomic weapons, while those that depend on fusion were known as hydrogen weapons or thermonuclear weapons. These footing are still used occasionally, but the term nuclear weapons, which designates both(prenominal) fission and fusion weapons, is used more frequently.Fission Weapons. Only definite typed of atoms have nuclei that can be readily fissioned. Of those that do have a fissionable nucleus, the two most easily produced in quantity for nuclear weapons are uranium 235 (whose nucleus contains a total of 235 protons and neutrons) and plutonium 239. In fission reaction only about 0.1 percent of the mass of the atom is converted into energy (Spector, 2004). Nevertheless, the fissioning of all the atoms in 1 kilogram (2.2 pounds) o f both uranium 235 or plutonium 239a chunk about the sizing of a golf ballyields as much energy as would be released by 17,000 tons of TNT.When a sufficient amount of all uranium 235 or plutonium 239 is brought together, a spontaneous, self-sustaining chain reaction occurs. In a chain reaction, the splitting of atomic nuclei causes the emission of particles called neutrons that, in turn, cause some other nuclei to split. The amount of uranium or plutonium required, called the minute mass, depends on the composition and shape of the material. In general, plutonium 239 has a smaller critical mass than uranium 235.The critical mass for a unanimous sphere of plutonium 239 is only about 35 pounds (16 kg). A fission weapon is detonated by very rapidly bringing together more than enough fissionable material to form a critical mass ( Krieger, 2001). The fission reactions proceed through the material at an uncontrolled rate, leash to the release of a tremendous amount of energy within a very short period of timeless than a ordinal of a second.There are at least two elemental methods used to make a fission bomb explode. In one method, used in the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, two volume of uranium 235 are driven together by a chemical explosive charge. (The two masses must be brought together promptly to pr egress the material from blowing apart before most of the uranium undergoes fission. In the second method, used in the bomb dropped on Nagasaki, a number of high explosive charges are used to crush a withdraw sphere of plutonium into a dense ball.A major barrier in constructing a fission weapon lies in the preparation of a supply of fissionable material of adequate purity. Many nations possess the technological ability to develop a fission bomb, but only a few have the necessary resources (Susiluot, 2002).B. Effects of Nuclear ExplosionsThe three effects of nuclear explosions are the blast effect the thermal effect and the nuclear radiation effect. B last and thermal effects are associated with both chemical explosions and nuclear explosions, but only nuclear explosions produce nuclear radiation. The congress strength of each type of effect produced by the explosion of a nuclear weapon in the atmosphere depends on the weapons construction. On the average, the energy of such an explosion is 50 percent blast, 35 percent thermal, and 15 percent nuclear radiation (Tsipis, 2004).In the event of a large-scale nuclear war, the explosions produced by the detonation of hundreds or thousands of nuclear weapons would blast a large amount of soil into the air. The explosions would also break down widespread fires that would send a large amount of smoke high into the atmosphere. Some scientific studies indicate that such a war could result in a phenomenon commonly referred to as nuclear winter. According to the studies, the trunk and smoke might block out the sun for weeks or months, make temperatures at the earths surface to fall well at a lower place normal (Smith, 1997). Reduced temperatures, together with the lack of sunlight, could kill much of the works life that animals feed for food.The nuclear radiation resulting from a nuclear explosion is divided into two categories (1) initial, or prompt, radiation and (2) residual, or fallout, radiation. Prompt radiation is radiation that is emitted within one minute of the explosion. All subsequent radiation is termed fallout radiation (Schneider, 2004).IV. ConclusionIn conclusion, the concept of nuclear weapons circumstances as a deterrent was weakened with the introduction of missiles with multiple warheads. These warheads can each be aimed at a different target and are extremely accurate. Some military planners began to speak of a counterforce attacka nuclear attack directed specifically at the nuclear forces of the other country with the intention of reducing its ability to launch a vindicatory strike. Other military planners, however, believe that such an att ack could not be made without a great risk of starting a devastating, numberless nuclear exchange.ReferenceCimbala, Stephen J. A impudently Nuclear Century strategic Stability and Arms Control. Praeger, 2002. Gasteyger, Curt. Thinking Aloud Is NPTs Assumption of a exhaustible Number of Nuclear-Weapon States Realistic? UN Chronicle, Vol. 36, Summer 1999. Krieger, David. A New Beginning A World without Nuclear Weapons. International Journal of Humanities and Peace, Vol. 17, 2001. Smith, Ron. The Abolition of Nuclear Weapons Possibilities and Practicalities. New Zealand International Review, Vol. 22, 1997. Schneider, Jr. William. A 21st-Century Role for Nuclear Weapons New Security Challenges and Improved Conventional Weapons Mean New Roles and Requirements for Nuclear Weapons. Issues in Science and Technology, Vol. 20, Spring 2004 Spector, L.S. Nuclear Proliferation Today (Ballinger, 2004). Susiluot , Taina. Tactical Nuclear Weapons succession for Control. United Nations I nstitute for Disarmament Research, 2002. Tsipis, Kosta. Arsenal Understanding Weapons in the Nuclear Age (Simon & Schuster, 2004).

Hardware Components Essay

There are both(prenominal)(prenominal) types of intemperatelyware warehousing devices invented and designed to facilitate encoded and retrieved info memory board in calculators. Some of the examples of these storehouse devices include the ff. the large(p) saucer, floppy disk, bone up, CD ROM, and register. Further lots, these storage devices together with hardware component of clock bucket along play their unmistakable pieces to determine the urge on and velocity rate of a estimator (MSD, 2006).dead bodyFirst, introduced in 1956 and developed during 1973, by the IBM company, the hard disk, or hard disk drive as mentioned, is one example of a stable and dependable alternative hardware storage device that efficiently facilitates cannonball along. It functions as some kind of an optimal and purposeful storeroom which holds accumulated and encoded numeric and digital entropy, and it is also get hold of for running application programs on spinning magnet-plated p latters that is performed by execution and command by the engrossr. Hard disk drives were created for personal information processing system usage.It has features like audio playing, video gaming, video recording, etc (MSD, 2006). Second, the social occasion of hard disks in determining the speed of a data processor is very significant because with the use of hard disk, it can commences the access of files easier and faster as it runs or rotates. The larger the platters or dishes utilise by the hard disk to run, the faster its speed and the smaller the platters, the lower the power of the computer to run, work, or access files faster. The soma of disks in a specific computer may vary at a minimum bit of 3 disks to a maximum number of 5 running disks revolving 60 per second.Most hard disk drives make use of removable cartridges while some do not. Most mess create back up from the files they saved from the disk since the recent hard disk is created with such a sensitive fea ture. It can store data from 20 M up to 40 M (MSD, 2006). Third, a floppy disk coming in dickens sizes 5 ? and 3 ? inches, is a detachable or unfixed storage device which is already obsolete. It is secondary as compared to the huge capacity of hard disk when it comes to data storage memory. The uses of floppy disks though, become popular for it is much cheaper than the cost of a hard disk.Moreover, it is more convenient to carry floppy disks wherever you go and save data for the use of backup purposes. Moreover, floppy disks make use of the delicate, magnetic and bendable disk which is film-like in color and enclosed in a protective plastic shield or case. The roles of floppy disks portray no role in determining the speed of a computerspeed is determined by the Central Processing unit and its memory rather. For matter-of-fact reasons, hard disks are favored over floppy disks especially when the cost of the first (hard disks) becomes more inexpensive than the latter.Further, flop py disks are really fundamentally slower and more sensitive than hard disk that is why it is more prone to damage (MSD, 2006). Fourth, random access memory (RAM) is the primarily appropriate for storage of data that occurs in the computers memory and is stored forthwith at the computers Central Processing Unit (CPU). The two types of RAM are the SRAM and the DRAM. SRAM stands for Static RAM and the latter meaning, Dynamic RAM (DRAM). With the use of RAM, substance abuser can program the CPU to read, write, and locate data.The role of RAM is to carry out and execute calculations at high speed which is made possible by the said feature of RAM or computer memory that operates random to locate items or applications in the computer system (MC, 2008). Fifth, with the use of compact disks, the CD-ROM operates and exemplifies the use of read-only memory for sharing and sending applications like music files, games, and other multimedia files and desktop applications. The capacity of CD-ROM when it comes to data storage is up to 650 M.Recently, CD-ROMs tend to be much cheaper than other storage devices. CD-ROM is appropriate for expansion of ones personalized computer system. In addition, CD-ROM does not play a role in determining the speed of a computer. In fact, user retrieves data slower than any other available data computer storage device in the market if the computer is not back up by CD-ROMs data transfer speed (MSD, 2006). Sixth, attach is a thin strip of plastic, magnetic coated device used mainly for recording and it is known to be appropriate for secondary data storage or backup.Moreover, this tape is most appropriate for the purpose of calculations or personal computing. There is a no role that a tape plays in order to determine speed in a event computer further, data access is slower than expected together with its trouble oneself for the required retrieval of data in orderly and chronological elbow room (MSD, 2006). Lastly, clock speedas measured in megahertz (MHz), is the speed of the internal clock of microprocessor. Clock speed is appropriate for functioning in operation in the internal processing of a computer.The clock speed plays an important role in determining the speed of a computer and it affects the overall performance of the computer (MSD, 2006). Conclusion Several types of hardware storage devices are invented for data storage in computers the hard disk, floppy disk, RAM, CD ROM, and tape. All mediums except for the floppy disks, CD-ROM, and tape play a role in determining the speed of a computer. These devices except for the other cardinal are hardware components that determine the speed and performance of a computer.

Foriegn Direct Investment

Foreign bespeak coronation (FDI) FDI or Foreign Direct Investment is any form of investment that earns interest in enterprises which division outside of the domestic territory of the investor. Foreign place investment is that investment, which is do to serve the business interests of the investor in a company, which is in a assorted nation distinct from the investors body politic of origin Benefits of Foreign Direct Investment One of the advantages of foreign bear investment is that it helps in the sparing training of the particular country where the investment is being made.This is especially applicable for the economically developing countries. During the decade of the 90s foreign direct investment was one of the major external sources of financing for most of the countries that were growing from an economic perspective. It has too been discovered that foreign direct investment has helped several countries when they have faced economic hardships. Foreign direct investm ent as well permits the transfer of technologies. This is done fundamentally in the way of provision of capital inputs.The importance of this factor lies in the fact that this transfer of technologies cannot be accomplished by way of handicraft of goods and services as well as investment of financial resources. It in like manner assists in the promotion of the competition within the local input food market of a country. The countries that commence foreign direct investment from another country can also develop the human capital resources by get their employees to receive training on the operations of a particular business.The benefit that atomic number 18 dedicated by the foreign direct investments that are made in that country can be used for the purpose of making contributions to the revenues of bodily taxes of the telephone receiver country. Foreign direct investment helps in the creation of brisk jobs in a particular country. It also helps in increasing the salaries o f the workers. This enables them to get access to a better lifestyle and more facilities in life. It has usually been observed that foreign direct investment allows for the development of the manufacturing sector of the recipient country.Foreign direct investment can also bring in go technology and skill set in a country. There is also some scope for new research activities being undertaken. Foreign direct investment assists in increasing the income that is generated through revenues realized through taxation. It also plays a crucial role in the context of rise in the productivity of the host countries. In case of countries that make foreign direct investment in other countries this process has positive impact as well. In case of these countries, their companies get an opportunity to explore newer markets and thereby generate more income and profits.It also opens up the export window that allows these countries the opportunity to capital in on their superior technological resourc es. It has also been observed that as a result of receiving foreign direct investment from other countries, it has been practical for the recipient countries to keep their rates of interest at a dismantle level. It becomes easier for the business entities to borrow finance at lesser rates of interest. The biggest beneficiaries of these facilities are the small and medium-sized business enterprises.