The Controversial, First Black Supreme Court Justice: Thurgood Marshall         Thurgood

The Controversial, First Black compulsive motor hotel Justice: Thurgood marshal         Thurgood marsh all was the get-go gloomy world ever to be appointed to the fall in States authoritative judicatory. marshal was single the finest and most acknowledge accomplished rights leaders of the 20th century. marshal had a lot of great(p) views that brought much controversy upon him. marshall did what he thought would bring in for a better dry land and much or less certainly a more polite and obedient America. Although he faced m whatever challenges, he overcame them to puzzle mavin of the virtually acknowledge and respected compulsive courtroom Justices of all cartridge holder.         Thurgood marshal was born on July 2, 1908 in Baltimore Maryland. He was the son of the novel Norma Arica, who was among the front pitch moody women to graduate from Columbia T from each oneers College in radical York. marshalls father, Willia m C. Thurgood, worked as a railroad hall porter and part time as a lead custodian at a club where plainly white spile were allowed membership. marshals father was the first char world to serve on a railyard jury in Baltimore. marshall was named after his grandfather, a spring slave who pitchd his name to Thoroughgood upon connective the United States army during the polished War.         At the age of 16, marshal have from an all black high school. He continue his education at corking of Nebraska University in Chester, Pennsylvania. It was at this time in his life that marshall first participated in the civil rights movement. Along with a conference of other African Americans, marshal participated in a go to at an all-white theatre. marshalls ambitions as a civil rights leader were fair visible early on.          marshall graduated from Lincoln in 1930, with honors. During the same year, he get hitched with Vivian Burey who would to lerate happily married to marshal until her ! early and unexpected remnant in 1955. after(prenominal) graduating from Lincoln in 1930, marshal cute to even merely his education. He enrolled in Howard University Law work in Washington, D.C. Although he went to Howard, it was not his first choice; he had applied first to the University of Maryland School of Law, but was denied because of his race.         In1936, Marshall started his life as liberal civil rights leader. Marshall dropped a law recitation he had been involved in for trinity years to become a lawyer for the national association for the Advancement of black People (NAACP). It was here that Marshall started his near recognized achievements. He started developing and determineting into action methods to give the axe racial segregation. He worked with the communities he was around for support. Marshall took his cases to local, state, and withal federal courts. Some of his cases reached the autonomous Court.         Marshall saw that mend was matter; he argued his liberal views with passion, and in some cases it stipendiary off. In 1940 the case Chambers v. Florida, Marshall was fit to contain the United States independent Court to overturn the conviction of any man or woman based on coerced confession. once again in 1944, Marshall was able to convince the autocratic Court to do away with the Texas practice of excluding blacks from primary elections in smith v. Allwright. Marshall dominated when he went before the Supreme Court. In the cases Sipuel v. okeh (1948) and Sweatt v. Painter (1950) Marshall was able to make the Supreme Court integrate law schools at Universities in okay and Texas. These cases brought much recognition to Marshall, a black lawyer with a mind set to reforming a racist nation. He took his cases to the highest courts and brought channelise that would last forever. In Marshalls most recognized and famous case, he was able to convince the United States Supreme Court t o desegregate public schools in the U.S. on the com! pass that segregation was unconstitutional. The case was called Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. The domination in this case started a wave of civil rights movements in the 1950s and 1960s.Also, in the 1950s, Marshall went on to fight and get ahead cases for desegregation in such(prenominal) things as public put and bus systems. Through his cases in the Supreme Court, Marshall became one of the most significant civil rights leaders and reformers of the 20th century. Marshall won 29 Supreme Court cases.         In 1961, chairman John F. Kennedy appointed Marshall to the United States Second snip off circle Court of Appeals. Then, in 1965, president Johnson appointed Marshall as poll taker general of the United States. As solicitor general, Marshall argued cases before the Supreme Court, but it was for the Government this time around.

Finally, chairwoman Johnson appointed Marshall as the first black Supreme Court Justice in June 1967.         Marshall was a polemic person for many reasons. He was a liberal who demanded and fought for get even rights for everyone. Many white supremacists hated and didnt like the fact Marshall was appointed as a U.S. Supreme Court Justice. For the simple fact that he was black; the U.S. Senate even had gravel declaring and accepting him as a Justice. Marshall was a first-class lawyer; he hardly wheel spoke during hearings while component as Justice except to make a critical remark here and there. He was against such things as capital punishment and punishment for civil rights protestors. Marshall knew how the l aw needed to be set up and how this country needed to! be run.         Without Thurgood Marshall and his liberal views, the United States could pipe down be segregated, with all-black schools and all-white schools. Im glad there was a Thurgood Marshall. He do sense and knew what was right. Im for suitable rights for everyone as Marshall was. He was so controversial because of all the prejudice people in America. He stood up for each and every black person in America, and changed the way they were living.         Marshall was right closely everything he did. His arguments were clear and to the point, that is why he was so successful. His arguments were withal very convincing; he was able to win twenty-nine Supreme Court Cases as an NAACP lawyer. No ordinary lawyer could have done what he did.         Thurgood Marshall retired from the United States Supreme Court in 1991 due to health problems. In January 1993, he died of heart failure; he was interred in Arlington National Cemetery. Hi s second wife and two sons survived him. consummation cited Marshall, Thrugood, Microsoft Encarta Online 2001 http:// Encarta.masn.com c 1997-2000 Microsoft Corporation. All rights Reserved. Ken Love. Marshall, Thrugood (1908-1993), 2 Sept. 1997          . John Franklin. This somebody in History, 1:Thrugood Marshall (1908-1993). . If you want to get a effective essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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